23种设计模式之-----工厂方法模式（Method Factory pattern）

沿用女娃造人的故事：

我们把造人的炉子抽象一下，分成个来造，白色的炉子造白人，黑色的炉子造黑人，黄色的炉子造黄种人。

那么：

人的接口：

public interface Human {
    //会说话
    public void talk();

    //会笑
    public void laugh();

    //会哭
    public void cry();

}

黄种人：

public class YellowHuman implements Human{
    @Override
    public void talk() {
        System.out.println("黄种人会说话");
    }

    @Override
    public void laugh() {
        System.out.println("黄种人会笑！");
    }

    @Override
    public void cry() {
        System.out.println("黄宏人会哭！");
    }
}

白种人：

public class WhiteHuman implements Human{
    @Override
    public void talk() {
        System.out.println("白种人会说话！");
    }

    @Override
    public void laugh() {
        System.out.println("白种人会笑！");
    }

    @Override
    public void cry() {
        System.out.println("白种人会哭！");
    }
}

黑种人：

public class BlockHuman implements Human{
    @Override
    public void talk() {
        System.out.println("黑种人会说话！");
    }

    @Override
    public void laugh() {
        System.out.println("黑种人会笑！");
    }

    @Override
    public void cry() {
        System.out.println("黑种人会哭！");
    }
}

炉子：

public interface HumanFactory {
    public Human createHuman();
}

黄色的炉子：

public class YellowFactory implements HumanFactory {
    @Override
    public Human createHuman() {
        return new YellowHuman();
    }
}

黑色的炉子：

public class BlockFactory implements HumanFactory {
    @Override
    public Human createHuman() {
        return new BlockHuman();
    }

}

白色的炉子：

public class WhiteFactory implements HumanFactory {
    @Override
    public Human createHuman() {
        return new WhiteHuman();
    }
}

女娲：

public class NvWa {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //先来一堆白人
        System.out.println("白人来咯：");
        WhiteFactory wf = new WhiteFactory();
        Human whiteHuman = wf.createHuman();
        whiteHuman.cry();
        whiteHuman.laugh();
        whiteHuman.talk();

        //再来一堆黑人
        System.out.println("黑人来咯：");
        Human blockHuman = new BlockFactory().createHuman();
        blockHuman.talk();
        blockHuman.laugh();
        blockHuman.cry();

        //最后来一批黄种人
        System.out.println("黄种人来咯：");
        Human yellowHuman = new YellowFactory().createHuman();
        yellowHuman.cry();
        yellowHuman.laugh();
        yellowHuman.talk();
    }
}

看造人结果：