C#使用NPOI导出Excel类封装

** NPOI是指构建在POI 3.x版本之上的一个程序，NPOI可以在没有安装Office的情况下对Word或Excel文档进行读写操作。 NPOI是一个开源的C#读写Excel、WORD等微软OLE2组件文档的项目。**

以下代码主要分3部分：通过实体类的自定义特性导出Excel文件

1. 封装类：ExcelHelper
2. 实体类：StudentModel
3. 调用：Form1

ExcelHelper

 /// <summary>
    /// Excel操作类
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">实体类</typeparam>
    public class ExcelHelper<T> where T : class
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 保存Excel文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="excelName">Excel文件名</param>
        /// <param name="sheetName">Sheet工作表名</param>
        /// <param name="data">实体类对象</param>
        public static void SaveExcelFile(string excelName, string sheetName, List<T> data)
        {

            IWorkbook workBook = new HSSFWorkbook(); //创建一个Excel文档
            ISheet sheet = workBook.CreateSheet(sheetName); //创建一个工作表Sheet


            int rowNum = 0;
            var row = sheet.CreateRow(sheet.LastRowNum); //LastRowNum记录当前可用写入的行索引
            PropertyInfo[] preInfo = typeof(T).GetProperties();//获取这个实体对象的所有属性
            foreach (var item in preInfo)
            {
                object[] objPres = item.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), true);//获取当前属性的自定义特性列表
                if (objPres.Length > 0)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < objPres.Length; i++)
                    {
                        row.CreateCell(rowNum).SetCellValue(((DescriptionAttribute)objPres[i]).Description);//创建行，将当前自定义特性写入
                        rowNum++;//行索引加1，下次往后一格创建行
                    }
                }
            }


            int j = sheet.LastRowNum + 1, columnNum = 0;
            foreach (var item in data)
            {
                columnNum = 0;
                row = sheet.CreateRow(j++);

                var itemProps = item.GetType().GetProperties();  //获取当前对象的属性列表
                foreach (var itemPropSub in itemProps)
                {
                    //获取当前对象特性中的自定义特性[Description("自定义特性")]
                    var objs = itemPropSub.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), true);
                    if (objs.Length > 0)
                    {
                        //将当前对象的特性值，插入当前行的第n列单元格
                        row.CreateCell(columnNum).SetCellValue(itemPropSub.GetValue(item, null) == null ? "" : itemPropSub.GetValue(item, null).ToString());
                        columnNum++;
                    }
                }
            }

            //文件流写入
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                workBook.Write(ms);
                using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(excelName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
                {
                    ms.WriteTo(fs);
                }
                ms.Flush();
                ms.Position = 0;
                workBook.Close();
            }
        }
    }

StudentModel

  //实体类
  public class StudentModel
    {
        [Description("学号")]
        public string ID { get; set; }
        [Description("姓名")]
        public string Name { get; set; }
        [Description("年龄")]
        public string Age { get; set; }
        [Description("性别")]
        public string Six { get; set; }
        [Description("地址")]
        public string Address { get; set; }
        [Description("电话")]
        public string Tel { get; set; }
    }

调用：

            List<StudentModel> stdList = new List<StudentModel>();
            stdList.Add(new StudentModel() { ID = "001", Name = "Peter", Age = "26", Six = "男", Address = "东京", Tel = "123456789" });
            stdList.Add(new StudentModel() { ID = "002", Name = "Jerry", Age = "36", Six = "男", Address = "首尔", Tel = "987654321" });
            ExcelHelper<StudentModel>.SaveExcelFile(Application.StartupPath + "\\StudentInfo.xls", "Student", stdList);

结果：

需要NPOI的引用库可以留言，看见就发。