UI02-视图创建

1、打开Xcode创建一个工程，为了纯代码实现，删除多余文件。

2、创建一个MainViewController类继承UIViewController

3、在AppDelegate.m中编写代码：

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

    //创建一个Window视图，设置为与设备尺寸大小

        self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];

        //设置Window的颜色

        [self.window setBackgroundColor:[UIColor greenColor]];

        //将视图展示出来

        [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];

        //设置window为根视图。

        [self.window setRootViewController:[[MainViewController alloc] init]];

    return YES;

}

4、在MainViewController.m中编写代码：

#import "MainViewController.h"

@interface MainViewController ()

@end

@implementation MainViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    NSLog(@"Controller loader");

    //创建一个view视图，坐标（20.20）大小（200.200）

    UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, 320, 320)];

    //设置view视图的颜色

    [view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor orangeColor]];

    //将view添加到父视图

    [self.view addSubview:view];

    //再添加一个视图

    UIView *view1 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 30, 300, 300)];

    [view1 setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];

    [self.view addSubview:view1];

    

    //继续添加一个视图

    UIView *view2 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 50, 260, 260)];

    [view2 setBackgroundColor:[UIColor purpleColor]];

    //设置透明度为0.5。注意透明度的使用对他的子视图有影响

    [view2 setAlpha:0.8];

    [self.view addSubview:view2];

    //在view2上添加一个子视图

    UIView *view3 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 10, 120, 120)];

    [view3 setBackgroundColor:[UIColor yellowColor]];

    [view2 addSubview:view3];}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

/*

#pragma mark - Navigation

// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation

- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {

    // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].

    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.

}

*/

@end

效果预览图