while循化的两种形式

循化开始之前先进行一次初始化。

while (true) {
		scanf_s("%lf %d", &coefficient, &exponent);
		if (exponent == -1) break;
		m_CoefficientVector[exponent] = coefficient;
}

或者（逻辑更加明确）

scanf_s("%lf %d", &coefficient, &exponent);
while (exponent ！= -1) {
		m_CoefficientVector[exponent] = coefficient;
		scanf_s("%lf %d", &coefficient, &exponent);
}