[Python 爬虫]爬取豆瓣官网电影名称、评分、简介等信息

• 黑框程序效果截图：

• 应用到QQ机器人效果截图：
  
• 黑框程序代码：

from selenium import webdriver
from lxml import html
from PIL import Image
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from lxml import etree
import requests
import re
import urllib
import time
import cv2
import pytesseract
import socket
import numpy as np

Url_Get_MovieID = 'https://movie.douban.com/j/subject_suggest?q='
Url_DouBan = 'https://movie.douban.com/subject/'

def MidString(content,startStr,endStr):                     
    startIndex = content.index(startStr)                    
    if startIndex>=0:                                       
        startIndex += len(startStr)                         
        endIndex = content.index(endStr)                    
        return content[startIndex:endIndex]                 

def html():
    Movie_Name = input("电影名字：")
    #伪装成浏览器访问，直接访问的话会拒绝
    user_agent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows NT)'
    headers = {'User-Agent':user_agent}
    r_1 = requests.get(Url_Get_MovieID + Movie_Name,headers=headers)
    JSON = str(r_1.json)
    GetTxt = r_1.text
    #定义正则，目的是从html中提取想要的信息
    str_title = '"title":"' + Movie_Name + '"'  
    Get_Name = re.search(str_title,GetTxt)
    str_id = '"id":"'+ '[0-9]*'
    Get_Id = re.search(str_id,GetTxt)
    if Get_Name == None and Get_Id == None:
        print("?????????")
    else:
        ID = MidString(str(Get_Id),"id\":\"","'>")
        r_2 = requests.get(Url_DouBan + ID,headers=headers)
        s_1 = etree.HTML(r_2.text)
        #xpath的自动生成路径
        Movie_Called = s_1.xpath('/html/body/div[3]/div[1]/h1/span[1]/text()')
        print(Movie_Called[0])
        Movie_Score = s_1.xpath('//*[@id="interest_sectl"]/div[1]/div[2]/strong/text()')
        print(Movie_Score[0])
        Movie_Inter = s_1.xpath('//*[@id="link-report"]/span[1]/span/text()[1]')#钢铁侠    
        if len(Movie_Inter) == 0:
            print("11111")
                                        #//*[@id="link-report"]/span/text()#黑水
            Movie_Inter = s_1.xpath('//*[@id="link-report"]/span[1]/text()[1]')#流浪地球  
            if len(Movie_Inter) == 0:
                print("??????????????????")
            else:
                print(Movie_Inter[0].lstrip())
        else:
            print("22222")
            print(Movie_Inter[0].lstrip())



if __name__ == "__main__":
    #SATRT()
    html()