maven整合SpringMVC和mybatis框架搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 17:00:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 17:00:17 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34922501/article/details/53979643

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本项目以eclipse为例

1.创建maven项目,修改配置中的Build Path，移除Source中报错项，修改Library中JRE library的版本（1.7or1.8）,再改java Complier里面的版本1.7or1.8，再改工作路径该项目下的setting文件中的默认版本配置（之前文章具体写）。一切ok后刷新项目

2.导包--pom.xml文件的配置

<properties>
  	<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  	<log.version>2.6.2</log.version>
  	<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
  	<spring.version>4.3.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
  	<gson.version>2.7</gson.version>
  	<mybatis.version>3.4.1</mybatis.version>
  	<mybatis.spring.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.version>
  	<dbcp.version>2.1.1</dbcp.version>
  	<mybatis.echache.version>1.0.3</mybatis.echache.version>
  	<servlet.version>3.0.1</servlet.version>
  	<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
  	<taglib.version>1.1.2</taglib.version>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
  
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>${junit.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- serlvet -->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>${servlet.version}</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>jstl</groupId>
    	<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    	<version>${taglib.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
<!--     <dependency>
    	<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
    	<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
    	<version>${taglib.version}</version>
    </dependency> -->
    
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    	<version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
    	<version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    	<version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- mybatis -->
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    	<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    	<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- spring整合mybatis -->
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    	<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    	<version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- 数据库的包 -->
     <dependency>
    	<groupId>ycinfo</groupId>
    	<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
    	<version>6.0</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    	<artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
    	<version>${dbcp.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- json -->
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
    	<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
    	<version>${gson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- 日志的包 -->
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    	<artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
    	<version>${log.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- 邮件发送的包 -->
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
    	<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
    	<version>1.4.7</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

如果是第一次配置将会从库里面下包会耗费很多时间，最好耐心等待它下好，不然容易出现类似ClassNotFind之类的问题。下好之后项目右键Run as maven install，出现Build Success则包的导入成功

3.项目一启动，首先会去读取webapp下面的web.xml配置文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<!--classpath:后面是spring-bean.xml文件的类路径 spring-bean.xml是配置mybaits连接数据库的地方 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:com/yc/ssm/config/spring-bean.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<!-- 配置springmvc启动DispatcherServlet入口 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>

		<!-- spring-mvc.xml文件是发送请求的时候配置注解和视图等资源的地方-->
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:com/yc/ssm/config/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>


	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>login.html</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

4.配置数据库db.properties文件放在src/main/resource目录下

#所使用的JDBC驱动的类全名
driverClass=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#过JDBC建立一个连接所需的URL
url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl
#通过JDBC建立一个连接所需的用户名和密码
user=scott
password=a

#当这个池被启动时初始化的创建的连接个数
initialSize=10 
#可以在这个池中同时被分配的有效连接数的最大值，如设置为负数，则不限制
maxTotal=100
#可以在池中保持空闲的最小连接数，超出设置值之外的空闲连接将被创建，如设置为0，则不创建
minIdle=5

5.配置spring-bean.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.yc.ssm">
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframe.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 加载并读取数据库连接的配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
	
	<!-- 数据库的配置 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClass}"></property>
		<property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
		<property name="username" value="${user}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
		<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
		<property name="maxTotal" value="${maxTotal}"></property>
		<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置mybatis的会话工厂 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		
		<!-- 配置mybatis的映射文件 -->
		
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/yc/ssm/mappers/*Mapper.xml"></property>
		
		<!-- 配置实体类的别名 -->
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.yc.ssm.beans"></property>
		
		<!-- 配置mybatis映射接口的代理实现类：bean的名称和映射接口名的首字母小写 -->
		<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
			<property name="basePackage" value="com.yc.ssm.mappers"></property>
			<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
		</bean>
	</bean>
</beans>

6.配置spring-mvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.yc.ssm">
		<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 启动mvc中的注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	
	<!-- 视图的配置 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 放过静态资源 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>

至此，所有配置完成，我的config和mapper文件目录如下图：

其中，mappers下面的文件是写数据库语句的文件，相当于以前servlet中的数据模型层的实现类

一java丶一咖啡

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maven整合SpringMVC和mybatis框架搭建

本项目以eclipse为例1.创建maven项目,修改配置中的Build Path，移除Source中报错项，修改Library中JRE library的版本（1.7or1.8）,再改java Complier里面的版本1.7or1.8，再改工作路径该项目下的setting文件中的默认版本配置（之前文章具体写）。一切ok后刷新项目2.导包--pom.xml文件的配置 UTF-8
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