---------------merge与subset 的使用
merge函数对数据框的操作,从两个数据框中选择出条件相等的行组合成一个新的数据框
> df1=data.frame(name=c("aa","bb","cc"),age=c(20,29,30),sex=c("f","m","f"))
> df2=data.frame(name=c("dd","bb","cc"),age=c(40,35,36),sex=c("f","m","f"))
> mergedf=merge(df1,df2,by="name")
> mergedf
name age.x sex.x age.y sex.y
1 bb 29 m 35 m
2 cc 30 f 36 f
subset函数,从某一个数据框中选择出符合某条件的数据或是相关的列
(1)单条件查询
> selectresult=subset(df1,name=="aa")
> selectresult
name age sex
1 aa 20 f
(2)指定显示列
> selectresult=subset(df1,name=="aa",select=c(age,sex))
> selectresult
age sex
1 20 f
(3)多条件查询
> selectresult=subset(df1,name=="aa" & sex=="f",select=c(age,sex))
> selectresult
age sex
1 20 f