书生大模型实战营闯关任务 Python实现wordcount

# Python task

### 任务一

请实现一个wordcount函数，统计英文字符串中每个单词出现的次数。返回一个字典，key为单词，value为对应单词出现的次数。

Eg:

Input:

```python
"""Hello world!  
This is an example.  
Word count is fun.  
Is it fun to count words?  
Yes, it is fun!"""
```

Output:

```python
{'hello': 1,'world!': 1,'this': 1,'is': 3,'an': 1,'example': 1,'word': 1, 
'count': 2,'fun': 1,'Is': 1,'it': 2,'to': 1,'words': 1,'Yes': 1,'fun': 1  }
```

TIPS：记得先去掉标点符号,然后把每个单词转换成小写。不需要考虑特别多的标点符号，只需要考虑实例输入中存在的就可以。

```python
text = """
Got this panda plush toy for my daughter's birthday,
who loves it and takes it everywhere. It's soft and
super cute, and its face has a friendly look. It's
a bit small for what I paid though. I think there
might be other options that are bigger for the
same price. It arrived a day earlier than expected,
so I got to play with it myself before I gave it
to her.
"""

def wordcount(text):
    pass

import re
from collections import defaultdict

def wordcount(text):
    words = re.findall(r'\b\w+\b',text.lower())

    word_count = defaultdict(int)

    for word in words:
        word_count[word] += 1
    
    return dict(word_count)

text = """Hello world!  
This is an example.  
Word count is fun.  
Is it fun to count words?  
Yes, it is fun!"""
result = wordcount(text)
print(result)

运行结果如下:

### 任务二

请使用本地vscode连接远程开发机，将上面你写的wordcount函数在开发机上进行debug，体验debug的全流程，并完成一份debug笔记(需要截图)。

1.关键位置打断点，开启debug运行

2. 断点运行  ：使用正则表达式将文本分割成单词

3.断点运行 ：使用 defaultdict 初始化字典，避免键不存在时抛出 KeyError

4.断点运行： 统计每个单词的出现次数

5.断点结束：获取运行结果