python学习笔记---反射

def eat():
    print("I am eating...")

class Persobject):
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.e = name

    def run(self):
        print("I can run...")

    @staticmethod
    def static_test(self):
        print("this is static test...")

p = Person("john")
assert hasattr(p,"run")    #hasattr(p,'run'):用来判断一个对象p里是否有对应的字符串（如“run”）的方法
fun = getattr(p,"run")#getattr(p,'run'):根据字符串（如“run”）去获取p对象里对应的方法的内存地址（本例中run方法的内存地址）
fun()

out------------------------------------
I can run...

setattr(p,"age",22)   #添加了age属性，值为22
print(p.age)
delattr(p,"age")

out-----------------------------------------
22

setattr(p,"have",eat)   #就是给类添加eat方法，p.have = eat
func = getattr(p,"have")
func()

out ----------------------------
I am eating...

如果添加的eat方法中实例参数self，那么写法就有些不同了

def eat1(self):
    print("this is eat1...")

setattr(p,"has",eat1)
func = getattr(p,"has")
func(p)

out-----------------------------------
this is eat1...


这就像如果你在类中添加了静态方法，且里面有实例参数self，那么也是这种写法

p.static_test(p)

out------------------------------------
this is static test...