C++ 排列

n个数排列：

例如：1   2   3   4  有多少种排列方法？分别是什么？

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;


void Permutation(vector<int> vecPermutated,vector<int> vecWaitPermuta)
{
    if(vecWaitPermuta.size() > 0 )
    {
        for(vector<int>::iterator itNum = vecWaitPermuta.begin();itNum != vecWaitPermuta.end();++itNum)
        {
            vector<int> vecPermutatedTmp = vecPermutated;
            vecPermutatedTmp.push_back(*itNum);
            
            vector<int> vecWaitPermutaTmp = vecWaitPermuta;
            //删除当前已经加入排列完毕的元素
            vector<int>::iterator retFind = find(vecWaitPermutaTmp.begin(),vecWaitPermutaTmp.end(),*itNum);
            if(vecWaitPermutaTmp.end() != retFind)
            {
                vecWaitPermutaTmp.erase(retFind);
            }
            //继续递归调用排列算法
            Permutation(vecPermutatedTmp,vecWaitPermutaTmp);
        }
    }
    else //一组排列完毕
    {
        //打印排列结果
        cout<<"\t";
        for(int i = 0; i < vecPermutated.size();++i)
        {
            cout<<vecPermutated.at(i)<<" ";
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
}


int main()
{
    vector<int> vecNums,vecPermutated;

    for(int i = 1; i < 5;i++)
    {
        vecNums.push_back(i);
        cout<<i<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;
    Permutation(vecPermutated,vecNums);
    
}