elasticsearch分片集群搭建

这里准备了三台机子111，112，113以及一台原始配置过es单机的110。

1. 创建子用户es

   在每台服务器上面执行:
   useradd es #添加es用户
   passwd es #设置密码
   

2. 将110下面配置好的es发送到另外三台上

   scp -r /home/es/elasticsearch-7.13.2/ es@192.168.31.111:/home/es
   scp -r /home/es/elasticsearch-7.13.2/ es@192.168.31.112:/home/es
   scp -r /home/es/elasticsearch-7.13.2/ es@192.168.31.113:/home/es
   

3. jdk配置信息也要拷贝过去

   scp -r /home/es/.bash_profile es@192.168.31.111:/home/es
   scp -r /home/es/.bash_profile es@192.168.31.112:/home/es
   scp -r /home/es/.bash_profile es@192.168.31.113:/home/es
   

4. jdk配置信息也要拷贝过去

   scp -r /home/es/.bash_profile es@192.168.31.111:/home/es
   scp -r /home/es/.bash_profile es@192.168.31.112:/home/es
   scp -r /home/es/.bash_profile es@192.168.31.113:/home/es
   

5. 我们随便找一台主机运行elasticsearch

   cd /home/es/elasticsearch-7.13.2/bin/
   ./elasticsearch
   

   发现爆了以下三个错误

   ERROR: [3] bootstrap checks failed. You must address the points described in the following [3] lines before starting Elasticsearch.
   bootstrap check failure [1] of [3]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65535]
   bootstrap check failure [2] of [3]: max number of threads [3870] for user [es] is too low, increase to at least [4096]
   bootstrap check failure [3] of [3]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
   ERROR: Elasticsearch did not exit normally - check the logs at /home/es/elasticsearch-7.13.2/path/to/logs/elasticsearch.log
   

   错误一：文件权限不足

   [1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process likely too low,
   increase to at least [65536]

   首先用root用户登录。然后修改配置文件

   su
   vim /etc/security/limits.conf
   

   在结尾处添加以下代码

   * soft nofile 65536
   * hard nofile 131072
   * soft nproc 4096
   * hard nproc 4096
   

   然后切回es用户

   错误二：进程虚拟内存

   max number of threads [1024] for user [es] is too low, increase to at least
   [4096]

   登录root用户，修改配置文件

   su
   vim /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf
   

   修改下面的内容：

   * soft nproc 1024
   

   改为：

   * soft nproc 4096
   

   错误三：进程虚拟内存

   max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] likely too low, increase to
   at least [262144]

   root身份

   vim /etc/sysctl.conf
   

   添加下面内容：

   vm.max_map_count=655360
   

   执行完后

   sysctl -p
   

6. 修改完后，我们我们再次打开elasticsearch
   页面访问http://192.168.31.111:9200/出现以下代码则代表没有问题。

   {
     "name" : "node-1",
     "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
     "cluster_uuid" : "sddmCOeASoutGhwZ02RslQ",
     "version" : {
       "number" : "7.13.2",
       "build_flavor" : "default",
       "build_type" : "tar",
       "build_hash" : "4d960a0733be83dd2543ca018aa4ddc42e956800",
       "build_date" : "2021-06-10T21:01:55.251515791Z",
       "build_snapshot" : false,
       "lucene_version" : "8.8.2",
       "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
       "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
     },
     "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
   }
   

7. 集群搭建，清除data和log日志文件，因为这里是scp发送过来的
   需要进行节点查看/home/es/elasticsearch-7.13.2/config/elasticsearch.yml查看路径地址
   三台都要删除

   [es@localhost es]$ cd /home/es/elasticsearch-7.13.2/path/to/data
   [es@localhost es]$ rm -rf *
   [es@localhost es]$ cd /home/es/elasticsearch-7.13.2/path/to/logs
   [es@localhost es]$ rm -rf *
   

8. 配置

   cd /home/es/elasticsearch-7.13.2/config/
   vim elasticsearch.yml
   

   111节点配置以下内容：

   #node01的配置：
   #集群名称
   cluster.name: my-es
   node.name: node01
   #	是否参加选举
   node.master: true
   #	是否是数据节点
   node.data: true
   network.host: 192.168.31.111
   http.port: 9200
   discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.31.111","192.168.31.112","192.168.31.113"]
   cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node01", "node02", "node03"]
   # 最小节点数
   discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 2
   # 跨域专用
   http.cors.enabled: true
   http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
   
   path.data: /home/es/elasticsearch-7.13.2/path/to/data
   path.logs: /home/es/elasticsearch-7.13.2/path/to/logs
   

   112节点配置以下内容：

   #node01的配置：
   #集群名称
   cluster.name: my-es
   node.name: node02
   #	是否参加选举
   node.master: true
   #	是否是数据节点
   node.data: true
   network.host: 192.168.31.112
   http.port: 9200
   discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.31.111","192.168.31.112","192.168.31.113"]
   cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node01", "node02", "node03"]
   # 最小节点数
   discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 2
   # 跨域专用
   http.cors.enabled: true
   http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
   
   path.data: /home/es/elasticsearch-7.13.2/path/to/data
   path.logs: /home/es/elasticsearch-7.13.2/path/to/logs
   

   113节点配置以下内容：

   	
   #集群名称
   cluster.name: my-es
   node.name: node03
   #	是否参加选举
   node.master: true
   #	是否是数据节点
   node.data: true
   network.host: 192.168.31.113
   http.port: 9200
   discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.31.111","192.168.31.112","192.168.31.113"]
   cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node01", "node02", "node03"]
   # 最小节点数
   discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 2
   # 跨域专用
   http.cors.enabled: true
   http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
   
   path.data: /home/es/elasticsearch-7.13.2/path/to/data
   path.logs: /home/es/elasticsearch-7.13.2/path/to/logs
   

9. 配置成功后启动三台服务器，等待选举成功。