19.C++枚举以及union联合体的使用

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class DataType {
	enum{
	    character,
	    integer,
	    floating_print
	} vartype;
	union
	{
		char c;
		int i;
		float f;
	};

public:
	DataType(char ch) {
		vartype=character;
		c=ch;
	}
	DataType(int ii) {
		vartype=integer;
		i=ii;
	}
	DataType(float ff) {
		vartype=floating_print;
		f=ff;
	}
	void print();
};
void DataType::print(){
	switch(vartype){
		case character:
			cout<<"字符型："<<c<<endl;
			break;
		case integer:
			cout<<"整型："<<i<<endl;
			break;
		case floating_print:
			cout<<"浮点型："<<f<<endl;
			break;
	}
}
int main(){
	DataType a('c'),b(12),c(1.44F);
	a.print();
	b.print();
	c.print();
	return 0;
}