ExecutorService中几个方法小记（submit/invokeall/excute/shutdown）

public interface ExecutorService extends Executor {  

    //不再接受新任务，待所有任务执行完毕后关闭ExecutorService  
    void shutdown();  

    //不再接受新任务，直接关闭ExecutorService，返回没有执行的任务列表  
    List<Runnable> shutdownNow();  

    //判断ExecutorService是否关闭  
    boolean isShutdown();  

    //判断ExecutorService是否终止  
    boolean isTerminated();  

    //等待ExecutorService到达终止状态  
    boolean awaitTermination(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException;  
    <T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task);  

    //当task执行成功的时候future.get()返回result  
    <T> Future<T> submit(Runnable task, T result);  

    //当task执行成功的时候future.get()返回null  
    Future<?> submit(Runnable task);  

    //批量提交任务并获得他们的future，Task列表与Future列表一一对应  
    <T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks)  
        throws InterruptedException;  

    //批量提交任务并获得他们的future，并限定处理所有任务的时间  
    <T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks,  
    long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException;  

    //批量提交任务并获得一个已经成功执行的任务的结果  
    <T> T invokeAny(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException;  
  
    <T> T invokeAny(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks,  
                    long timeout, TimeUnit unit)  
        throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException;  
}