运维随录实战（7）

docker搭建redis

1，在 Docker 中拉取 Redis 镜像：

docker pull redis

2，创建挂在目录：

liunx 下redis.conf文件位置： /home/redis/myredis/redis.conf

liunx 下redis的data文件位置 ： /home/redis/myredis/data

mkdir -p /home/redis/myredis/data

redis.conf文件内容：

# bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1
# bind 127.0.0.1 ::1
#bind 127.0.0.1

protected-mode no
port 6379
tcp-backlog 511
requirepass 123456
timeout 0
tcp-keepalive 300
daemonize no
supervised no
pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid
loglevel notice
logfile ""
databases 30
always-show-logo yes
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename dump.rdb
dir ./
replica-serve-stale-data yes
replica-read-only yes
repl-diskless-sync no
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
replica-priority 100
lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
lazyfree-lazy-expire no
lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
replica-lazy-flush no
appendonly yes
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
aof-load-truncated yes
aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
lua-time-limit 5000
slowlog-max-len 128
notify-keyspace-events ""
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-size -2
list-compress-depth 0
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
stream-node-max-bytes 4096
stream-node-max-entries 100
activerehashing yes
hz 10
dynamic-hz yes
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes

3，安装redis

docker run --restart=always --log-opt max-size=100m --log-opt max-file=2 -p 6379:6379 --name myredis -v /home/redis/myredis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf -v /home/redis/myredis/data:/data -d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf  --appendonly yes  --requirepass 123456

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

springboot+docker+docker-compose+swagger

springboot项目使用docker、docker-compose部署，并用swagger测试

1，添加相关依赖

<parent>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
  <version>2.6.5</version>
</parent>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
  <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
  <version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.springfox/springfox-swagger-ui -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
  <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
  <version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>

<build>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.7.0</version>
      <configuration>
        <!-- 指定该Main Class为全局的唯一入口 -->
        <mainClass>org.example.App</mainClass>
      </configuration>
      <executions>
        <execution>
          <goals>
            <!--可以把依赖的包都打包到生成的Jar包中-->
            <goal>repackage</goal>
          </goals>
        </execution>
      </executions>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</build>

注： 如果生成的jar包使用java -jar xxx.jar报错，则需要看下有没有指定入口类

另外，maven插件与spring boot版本有对应关系，可以尝试升/降级版本

控制台没打开一个terminal，如果不关闭，则该命令窗口会一直在后台执行占用文件，需要手动关闭，否则会在 mvn clean等命令执行时报错

2，dockerfile及docker-compose、application.yml配置文件

dockerfile：

FROM hub.c.163.com/library/java:8-alpine
WORKDIR /java_demo
COPY target/java_demo-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar java_demo.jar
#设置镜像的时区,避免出现8小时的误差
ENV TZ=Asia/Shanghai
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone
EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-Xms256m","-Xmx512m","-jar","java_demo.jar"]

docker-compose：

version: "3"
services:
  demo:
    # 指定启动后的容器名
    container_name: demo
    build: .
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"

yml配置文件

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    name: demo
swagger:
  base-package: com.gj.web.api

3，swagger配置类SwaggerConfig：

package org.example.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import java.util.ArrayList;

@Configuration
public class SwaggerConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/**").addResourceLocations(
                "classpath:/static/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("swagger-ui.html").addResourceLocations(
                "classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**").addResourceLocations(
                "classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
    }

    @Bean
    public Docket docket() {
        return new Docket(new DocumentationType("SWAGGER", "2.0"))
                .apiInfo(getApiInfo())
//                .host("http://localhost:8080")
//                .groupName("zhihao")
                //.globalResponseMessage(RequestMethod.GET, Lists.newArrayList())
                //.pathMapping("AAAAA")// 上下文
                .enableUrlTemplating(true)
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("org.example.controller"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
    }

    private ApiInfo getApiInfo() {
        Contact contact = new Contact("zhihao", "https://gitee.com/hecanhc/dashboard/projects", "1020205116@qq.com");
        return new ApiInfo("swagger文档", "描述", "2.0", "https://gitee.com/hecanhc/dashboard/projects",
                contact, "Apache 2.0", "http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0", new ArrayList());

    }

}

4，启动类：

@SpringBootApplication
//swagger ui需要以下两个注解，最后一个注解跟swagger版本有关系
@EnableSwagger2
@EnableWebMvc
public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class);
    }
}

5，打包部署并访问

mvn clean package

docker-compose up

http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html#/