Experiment 0x4：IO复用实现并发服务器

Experiment 0x4：I/O复用实现并发服务器

0x0 说明

实验四：I/O复用实现并发服务器

客户端跟实验二、实验三一样，服务器通过I/O复用实现并发。

这一节不太理解。。记录一下实验课代码

代码环境：

win10

VS2019 远程连接 ubuntu20

进行linux编程

0x1 要求

要求：实现采用阻塞方式的并发服务网络通信程序，同时包含服务器与客户端。要求完成以下功能：

1、采用了非阻塞式的并发服务器编程模板，设计一个基于TCP协议的网络通信程序；

2、实现并发服务器的功能，服务器完成客户端的非阻塞网络通信。

• I/O端口的复用：
  • select，pselect函数的使用；

0x2 实现

实现采用阻塞方式的并发服务网络通信程序

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0x3 源码

1- TCP服务端源码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#define PORT 9976
#define BACKLOG	5
#define MAXDATASIZE	1000
typedef struct _ {
	int 		fd;
	char* name;
	struct	sockaddr_in	addr;
	char* data;
}CLIENT;

void savedata(char* recvbuf, int len, char* data)
{
	int start = strlen(data);
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
		data[start + i] = recvbuf[i];

}
void process_cli(CLIENT* client, char* recvbuf, int len)
{
	char sendbuf[MAXDATASIZE];

	recvbuf[len] = '\x0';
	if (strlen(client->name) == 0)
	{
		memcpy(client->name, recvbuf, len);
		return;
	}
	printf("Received client(%s)message:%s\n", client->name, recvbuf);
	savedata(recvbuf, len, client->data);
	for (int i1 = 0; i1 < len; i1++)
	{
		sendbuf[i1] = recvbuf[len - i1 - 1];
	}
	sendbuf[len] = '\x0';

	send(client->fd, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf), 0);
}


int main(void)
{
	int i, maxi, maxfd, sockfd;
	int nready;
	ssize_t n;
	fd_set rset, allset;
	int listenfd, connectfd;
	struct sockaddr_in  server;
	CLIENT  client[FD_SETSIZE];
	char recvbuf[MAXDATASIZE];
	int sin_size;

	if ((listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
	{
		perror("error.");
		exit(1);
	}

	int opt = SO_REUSEADDR;
	setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));
	bzero(&server, sizeof(server));
	server.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	server.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	if (bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&server, sizeof(server)) == -1)
	{
		perror("error.");
		exit(1);
	}

	if (listen(listenfd, BACKLOG) == -1)
	{
		perror("error.");
		exit(1);
	}

	sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
	maxfd = listenfd;
	maxi = -1;
	for (i = 0; i < FD_SETSIZE; i++)
		client[i].fd = -1;
	FD_ZERO(&allset);
	FD_SET(listenfd, &allset);
	while (1)
	{
		struct sockaddr_in addr;
		rset = allset;
		nready = select(maxfd + 1, &rset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
		if (FD_ISSET(listenfd, &rset))
		{
			if ((connectfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, (socklen_t*)&sin_size)) == -1)
			{
				perror("accept error.");
				continue;
			}
			for (i = 0; i < FD_SETSIZE; i++)
				if (client[i].fd < 0)
				{
					client[i].fd = connectfd;
					client[i].name = (char*)malloc(MAXDATASIZE);
					client[i].addr = addr;
					client[i].data = (char*)malloc(MAXDATASIZE);
					client[i].name[0] = '\0';
					client[i].data[0] = '\0';
					printf("You got a connect from %s. ", inet_ntoa(client[i].addr.sin_addr));
					break;
				}
			if (i == FD_SETSIZE)    printf("too many cllients.\n");
			FD_SET(connectfd, &allset);
			if (connectfd > maxfd)   maxfd = connectfd;
			if (i > maxi)   maxi = i;
			if (--nready <= 0) continue;
		}  /* if (FD_ISSET (listenfd… */
		for (i = 0; i <= maxi; i++)
		{
			if ((sockfd = client[i].fd) < 0)    continue;
			if (FD_ISSET(sockfd, &rset))
			{
				if ((n = recv(sockfd, recvbuf, MAXDATASIZE, 0)) == 0)
				{
					close(sockfd);
					printf("Client (%s) closed connection. User’s data: %s\n", client[i].name, client[i].data);
					FD_CLR(sockfd, &allset);
					client[i].fd = -1;
				}
				else
					process_cli(&client[i], recvbuf, n);
				if (--nready <= 0)  break;
			}  /* if (FD_ISSET(sockfd, &rset))  */
		} /* for(i = 0; i <= maxi; i++)   */
	}  /* while(1); */
	close(listenfd);
}

2- TCP客户端源码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<netdb.h>

#define PORT 9976
#define MAXDATASIZE 1000

void process(FILE* fp, int sockfd);
char* getMessage(char* sendbuf, int len, FILE* fp);

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
	int sockfd;
	hostent* he;
	sockaddr_in server;
	if (argc != 2) {
		printf("Usage: %s <IP address>\n",argv[0]);
		return 0;
	}

	he = gethostbyname(argv[1]);
	if (he == NULL) {
		perror("gethostbyname() error: ");
		_exit(1);
	}
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (sockfd == -1) {
		perror("skcket() error: ");
		_exit(1);
	}
	bzero(&server, sizeof(sockaddr_in));
	server.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	server.sin_addr = *(in_addr*)he->h_addr_list[0];

	int flag = connect(sockfd, (sockaddr*)&server, (socklen_t)sizeof(sockaddr_in));
	if (flag == -1) {
		perror("connect() error: ");
		_exit;
	}

	process(stdin, sockfd);
	close(sockfd);

	return 0;
}	

void process(FILE* fp, int sockfd) {
	char sendbuf[MAXDATASIZE] = { 0 };
	char recvbuf[MAXDATASIZE] = { 0 };
	int num = 0;
	printf("Connected to server.\n");
	printf("Input client's name (must >= 2 bytes): ");
	
	if (fgets(sendbuf, MAXDATASIZE, fp) == NULL) {
		printf("\nExit.\n");
		return;
	}
	if (strlen(sendbuf)  < 2) {
		printf("Illegal input!\n");
		return;
	}
	send(sockfd, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf), 0);
	memset(sendbuf, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
	while (getMessage(sendbuf, MAXDATASIZE, fp) != NULL ) {

		send(sockfd, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf), 0);
		num = recv(sockfd, recvbuf, MAXDATASIZE, 0);
		if (num == 0) {
			printf("Server Terminated.\n");
			return;
		}
		recvbuf[num] = 0;
		printf("Server Message:%s\n", recvbuf);
	}
	printf("\nExit.\n");
	close(sockfd);
}


char* getMessage(char* sendbuf, int len, FILE* fp) {
	printf("Input string to server: ");
	return fgets(sendbuf, MAXDATASIZE, fp);
}