错误如下的话检查是否安装了CMake;
sudo apt install cmake
The directory '/home/yoshino/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/home/yoshino/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting dlib==19.19.0
Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/63/92/05c3b98636661cb80d190a5a777dd94effcc14c0f6893222e5ca81e74fbc/dlib-19.19.0.tar.gz (3.2MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 3.2MB 2.2MB/s
Installing collected packages: dlib
Running setup.py install for dlib ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-doxj3i0b/dlib/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-m4wx0yq1-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
running build_py
package init file 'dlib/__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
running build_ext
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/tmp/pip-build-doxj3i0b/dlib/setup.py", line 120, in get_cmake_version
out = subprocess.check_output(['cmake', '--version'])
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", line 356, in check_output
**kwargs).stdout
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", line 423, in run
with Popen(*popenargs, **kwargs) as process:
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", line 729, in __init__
restore_signals, start_new_session)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", line 1364, in _execute_child
raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg, err_filename)
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'cmake': 'cmake'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-build-doxj3i0b/dlib/setup.py", line 261, in <module>
'Topic :: Software Development',
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 129, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
return orig.install.run(self)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/install.py", line 589, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/pip-build-doxj3i0b/dlib/setup.py", line 129, in run
cmake_version = self.get_cmake_version()
File "/tmp/pip-build-doxj3i0b/dlib/setup.py", line 125, in get_cmake_version
"\n*******************************************************************\n")
RuntimeError:
*******************************************************************
CMake must be installed to build the following extensions: dlib
*******************************************************************
----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-doxj3i0b/dlib/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-m4wx0yq1-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-doxj3i0b/dlib/