设计模式--状态模式

状态模式 – AK47状态

首先定义状态抽象类

• 状态中含有上下文对象

public abstract class AK47State {

    protected AK47Context ak47Context;

    public void setAk47Context(AK47Context ak47Context) {
        this.ak47Context = ak47Context;
    }

    /**
     * 开火
     */
    public abstract void fire();

    /**
     * 换弹
     */
    public abstract void reload();

    /**
     * 暂停/等待开火
     */
    public abstract void pause();
}

开火状态

public class AK47FireState extends AK47State {
    @Override
    public void fire() {
        System.out.println("继续开火：-----------");
    }

    @Override
    public void reload() {
        throw new RuntimeException("开火中，不能换弹----");
    }

    @Override
    public void pause() {
        System.out.println("暂停......");
        super.ak47Context.setAk47State(AK47Context.PAUSE_STATE);
    }
}

换弹状态

public class AK47ReloadState extends AK47State {
    @Override
    public void fire() {
        throw new RuntimeException("换弹中不能开火_______");
    }

    @Override
    public void reload() {
        System.out.println("继续换弹___________");
    }

    @Override
    public void pause() {
        System.out.println("就绪.....");
        super.ak47Context.setAk47State(AK47Context.PAUSE_STATE);
    }
}

暂停/就绪状态

public class AK47PauseState extends AK47State {
    @Override
    public void fire() {
        System.out.println("开火：-----------");
        super.ak47Context.setAk47State(AK47Context.FIRE_STATE);
    }

    @Override
    public void reload() {
        System.out.println("换弹___________");
        super.ak47Context.setAk47State(AK47Context.RELOAD_STATE);
    }

    @Override
    public void pause() {
        System.out.println("暂停/就绪中......");
    }
}

状态上下文

public class AK47Context {
    private AK47State ak47State;
    public static final AK47FireState FIRE_STATE = new AK47FireState();
    public static final AK47ReloadState RELOAD_STATE = new AK47ReloadState();
    public static final AK47PauseState PAUSE_STATE = new AK47PauseState();

    public AK47State getAk47State() {
        return ak47State;
    }

    public void setAk47State(AK47State ak47State) {
        this.ak47State = ak47State;
        this.ak47State.setAk47Context(this);
    }

    public void fire() {
        this.ak47State.fire();
    }

    public void reload() {
        this.ak47State.reload();
    }

    public void pause() {
        this.ak47State.pause();
    }
}

测试类

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AK47Context ak47Context = new AK47Context();
        ak47Context.setAk47State(new AK47PauseState());

        ak47Context.fire();
        ak47Context.fire();

        ak47Context.pause();

        ak47Context.reload();

        ak47Context.pause();

        ak47Context.fire();

    }
}

运行结果

开火：-----------
继续开火：-----------
暂停......
换弹___________
就绪.....
开火：-----------