spring boot集成spring cloud gateway网关，从零搭建，入门案例

1. 新建一个spring boot 项目

看下pom.xml文件配置，如果已有项目可以直接导入相关包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.2</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>gateway</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>gateway</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2020.0.0</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

2. 启动服务

2.1 application主类注册服务

@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
public class GatewayApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args);
    }

     //在spring cloud gateway中使用RouteLocator的Bean进行路由转发,等价于在yml配置文件中的配置
    @Bean
    public RouteLocator myRoutes(RouteLocatorBuilder builder){
        String str = "http://localhost:8096/csdn";
        return builder.routes()
                //id 表示被转发到uri地址的id名，
                .route("id",p -> p
                        //predicates，当访问的连接满足http://localhost:8096/csdn时即转发到https://blog.csdn.net
                        .path("/csdn")
                        .uri("https://blog.csdn.net"))
                .build();
    }

}

2.2 application.yml配置：

server:
  port: 8096

#微服务名称
spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
        #路径匹配
      - id: find
        uri: https://blog.csdn.net
        predicates:
        - Path=/common

2.3 相关报错处理

2.3.1 mvn test报错

需要添加配置跳过测试

<!--添加配置跳过测试-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.22.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

2.3.2 启动时报错

具体可以参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35456400/article/details/107190640

启动服务成功：
日志

2.4 正常运行结果

访问：
http://localhost:8096/csdn

访问：http://localhost:8096/common

不是网不好的原因