linux系统centos8.2下非root(普通用户）安装nginx

1. 建普通用户

[root@VM_0_3_centos /]# useradd -d /nginx -m nginx
[root@VM_0_3_centos /]# chmod 777 /nginx
[root@VM_0_3_centos /]# yum install lrzsz

2. postgres用户下载代码并解压缩

su - nginx
[nginx@VM-16-6-centos ~]$ wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
[nginx@VM-16-6-centos ~]$ tar -xzvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

新服务器，直接安装报错

checking for PCRE library ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/local/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/include/pcre/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/pkg/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /opt/local/ ... not found

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

先root安装依赖，不能root安装依赖自己下载安装包安装openssl-fips-2.0.2.tar.gz
zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz
pcre-8.21.tar.gz
nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

[root@VM-16-6-centos ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make
[root@VM-16-6-centos ~]# yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel

加入是自己安装的其他依赖，"–with-xxx="的值是解压对应依赖的目录，不是安装目录

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/install/nginx --with-pcre=../pcre-8.21 --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.7 --with-openssl=../openssl-fips-2.0.2

安装：

[nginx@VM-16-6-centos nginx-1.18.0]$ ./configure --prefix=/nginx/nginx
make
make install

3. 修改配置文件，启动

cd /nginx/nginx/conf
[nginx@VM-16-6-centos conf]$ cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.20220402
vim nginx.conf
#改server下的listen端口号，这里直接把访问8000的端口都转到自己服务器9000端口，
server {
        listen       8000;
        server_name  localhost;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
		    #add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "www.jjjj.com";
		    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9000;
		    client_max_body_size 100M;
        }
[nginx@VM-16-6-centos conf]$ cd ../sbin/
[nginx@VM-16-6-centos sbin]$ ./nginx 
[nginx@VM-16-6-centos sbin]$ 

linux操作命令
启动服务：nginx 退出服务：nginx -s quit 强制关闭服务：nginx -s stop 重载服务：nginx -s reload　　（重载服务配置文件，类似于重启，但服务不会中止） 验证配置文件：nginx -t 使用配置文件：nginx -c "配置文件路径" 使用帮助：nginx -h
配置环境变量，不用每次到sbin下执行命令

cd ~
vim ./bash_profile
NGHOME=/nginx/nginx/sbin
PATH=$NGHOME:$HOME/bin
export  PATH