人脸肤色提取

参考：
皮肤检测技术

python opencv 肤色检测

Python人体肤色检测

def cr_otsu1(image):
    """YCrCb颜色空间的Cr分量+Otsu阈值分割
    :param image: 图片路径
    :return: None
    """
    img = cv2.imread(image, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
    ycrcb = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2YCR_CB)

    (y, cr, cb) = cv2.split(ycrcb)
    cr1 = cv2.GaussianBlur(cr, (5, 5), 0)
    _, skin = cv2.threshold(cr1, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY + cv2.THRESH_OTSU)

    cv2.namedWindow("image raw", cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
    cv2.imshow("image raw", img)
    cv2.namedWindow("image CR", cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
    cv2.imshow("image CR", cr1)
    cv2.namedWindow("Skin Cr+OTSU", cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
    cv2.imshow("Skin Cr+OTSU", skin)

    dst = cv2.bitwise_and(img, img, mask=skin)
    cv2.namedWindow("seperate", cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
    cv2.imshow("seperate", dst)
    cv2.waitKey()

可用于人脸定位

YCrCb颜色空间Cr分量+Ostu法

 img = cv2.imread('images/1.png', cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
    ycrcb = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2YCrCb)  # 把图像转换到YUV色域
    gray=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    (y, cr, cb) = cv2.split(ycrcb)  # 图像分割, 分别获取y, cr, br通道图像

    # 高斯滤波, cr 是待滤波的源图像数据, (5,5)是值窗口大小, 0 是指根据窗口大小来计算高斯函数标准差
    cr1 = cv2.GaussianBlur(cr, (5, 5), 0)  # 对cr通道分量进行高斯滤波
    # 根据OTSU算法求图像阈值, 对图像进行二值化
    _, skin1 = cv2.threshold(cr1, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY + cv2.THRESH_OTSU)

    cv2.imshow("image CR", cr1)
    cv2.imshow("Skin Cr+OSTU", skin1)
    cv2.waitKey()
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()