C++多态(十一)

1. 多态的好处：扩展性强、组织结构清晰、代码可读性强

 示例

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class make_drink {
public:
	virtual void boil() = 0;
	virtual void brew() = 0;
	virtual void inCup() = 0;
	virtual void putSomething() = 0;
	void makedrink() {
		boil();
		brew();
		inCup();
		putSomething();
	}
	// 纯虚析构函数
	virtual ~make_drink() = 0;
	// 虚析构函数
	/*virtual ~make_drink() {
		cout << "喝完了" << endl;
	}*/
};

// 纯虚析构函数
make_drink::~make_drink(){
	cout << "喝完了" << endl;
}

class coffee:public make_drink {
public:
	void boil() {
		cout << "煮怡宝" << endl;
	};
	void brew() {
		cout << "冲咖啡" << endl;
	};
	void inCup() {
		cout << "倒进杯子里" << endl;
	};
	void putSomething() {
		cout << "加牛奶，加糖" << endl;
	};
	~coffee(){
		cout << "咖啡做完了" << endl;
	}

};

class tea:public make_drink {
private:
public:
	void boil() {
		cout << "煮农夫山泉" << endl;
	};
	void brew() {
		cout << "泡茶" << endl;
	};
	void inCup() {
		cout << "倒进杯子里" << endl;
	};
	void putSomething() {
		cout << "加柠檬，加糖" << endl;
	};
	~tea() {
		cout << "茶做完了" << endl;
	}
};

void test() {
	make_drink *mc=new coffee();
	mc->makedrink();
	delete mc;

	cout << "--------------" << endl;

	make_drink *mt=new tea();
	mt->makedrink();
	delete mt;
}

int main() {
	test();
	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

运行结果

煮怡宝
冲咖啡
倒进杯子里
加牛奶，加糖
咖啡做完了
喝完了
--------------
煮农夫山泉
冲茶
倒进杯子里
加柠檬，加糖
茶做完了
喝完了
请按任意键继续. . .