进阶-第11__深度探秘搜索技术_案例实战基于tie_breaker参数优化dis_max搜索效果

 

1、搜索title或content中包含java beginner的帖子

GET /forum/article/_search {     "query": {         "dis_max": {             "queries": [                 { "match": { "title": "java beginner" }},                 { "match": { "body":  "java beginner" }}             ]         }     } } 结果： {   "took": 18,   "timed_out": false,   "_shards": {     "total": 5,     "successful": 5,     "failed": 0   },   "hits": {     "total": 3,     "max_score": 0.26742277,     "hits": [       {         "_index": "forum",         "_type": "article",         "_id": "1",         "_score": 0.26742277,         "_source": {           "articleID": "XHDK-A-1293-#fJ3",           "userID": 1,           "hidden": false,           "postDate": "2017-01-01",           "tag": [             "java",             "hadoop"           ],           "tag_cnt": 2,           "view_cnt": 30,           "title": "this is java and elasticsearch blog",           "content": "i like to write best elasticsearch article"         }       },       {         "_index": "forum",         "_type": "article",         "_id": "2",         "_score": 0.19856805,         "_source": {           "articleID": "KDKE-B-9947-#kL5",           "userID": 1,           "hidden": false,           "postDate": "2017-01-02",           "tag": [             "java"           ],           "tag_cnt": 1,           "view_cnt": 50,           "title": "this is java blog",           "content": "i think java is the best programming language"         }       },       {         "_index": "forum",         "_type": "article",         "_id": "4",         "_score": 0.155468,         "_source": {           "articleID": "QQPX-R-3956-#aD8",           "userID": 2,           "hidden": true,           "postDate": "2017-01-02",           "tag": [             "java",             "elasticsearch"           ],           "tag_cnt": 2,           "view_cnt": 80,           "title": "this is java, elasticsearch, hadoop blog",           "content": "elasticsearch and hadoop are all very good solution, i am a beginner"         }       }     ]   } }

 

 

有些场景不是太好复现的，因为是这样，你需要尝试去构造不同的文本，然后去构造一些搜索出来，去达到你要的一个效果

 

可能在实际场景中出现的一个情况是这样的：

 

（1）某个帖子，doc1，title中包含java，content不包含java beginner任何一个关键词

（2）某个帖子，doc2，content中包含beginner，title中不包含任何一个关键词

（3）某个帖子，doc3，title中包含java，content中包含beginner

（4）最终搜索，可能出来的结果是，doc1和doc2排在doc3的前面，而不是我们期望的doc3排在最前面

 

dis_max，只是取分数最高的那个query的分数而已。如果这样说的话，(1)（2）（3）的最大的分数是一样的

 

2、dis_max只取某一个query最大的分数，完全不考虑其他query的分数

3、使用tie_breaker将其他query的分数也考虑进去

 

tie_breaker参数的意义，在于说，将其他query的分数，乘以tie_breaker，然后综合与最高分数的那个query的分数，综合在一起进行计算

除了取最高分以外，还会考虑其他的query的分数

tie_breaker的值，在0~1之间，是个小数，就ok

GET /forum/article/_search {     "query": {         "dis_max": {             "queries": [                 { "match": { "title": "java beginner" }},                 { "match": { "body":  "java beginner" }}             ],             "tie_breaker": 0.3         }     } }   结果： {   "took": 10,   "timed_out": false,   "_shards": {     "total": 5,     "successful": 5,     "failed": 0   },   "hits": {     "total": 3,     "max_score": 0.26742277,     "hits": [       {         "_index": "forum",         "_type": "article",         "_id": "1",         "_score": 0.26742277,         "_source": {           "articleID": "XHDK-A-1293-#fJ3",           "userID": 1,           "hidden": false,           "postDate": "2017-01-01",           "tag": [             "java",             "hadoop"           ],           "tag_cnt": 2,           "view_cnt": 30,           "title": "this is java and elasticsearch blog",           "content": "i like to write best elasticsearch article"         }       },       {         "_index": "forum",         "_type": "article",         "_id": "2",         "_score": 0.19856805,         "_source": {           "articleID": "KDKE-B-9947-#kL5",           "userID": 1,           "hidden": false,           "postDate": "2017-01-02",           "tag": [             "java"           ],           "tag_cnt": 1,           "view_cnt": 50,           "title": "this is java blog",           "content": "i think java is the best programming language"         }       },       {         "_index": "forum",         "_type": "article",         "_id": "4",         "_score": 0.155468,         "_source": {           "articleID": "QQPX-R-3956-#aD8",           "userID": 2,           "hidden": true,           "postDate": "2017-01-02",           "tag": [             "java",             "elasticsearch"           ],           "tag_cnt": 2,           "view_cnt": 80,           "title": "this is java, elasticsearch, hadoop blog",           "content": "elasticsearch and hadoop are all very good solution, i am a beginner"         }       }     ]   } }