进阶-第28__深度探秘搜索技术_实战掌握误拼写时的fuzzy模糊搜索技术

搜索的时候，可能输入的搜索文本会出现误拼写的情况

 

doc1: hello world

doc2: hello java

 

搜索：hallo world

 

fuzzy搜索技术 --> 自动将拼写错误的搜索文本，进行纠正，纠正以后去尝试匹配索引中的数据

添加数据

POST /my_index/my_type/_bulk { "index": { "_id": 1 }} { "text": "Surprise me!"} { "index": { "_id": 2 }} { "text": "That was surprising."} { "index": { "_id": 3 }} { "text": "I wasn't surprised."}

 

Fuzziness 举例

GET /my_index/my_type/_search {   "query": {     "fuzzy": {       "text": {         "value": "surprize",         "fuzziness": 2       }     }   } } 结果： {   "took": 27,   "timed_out": false,   "_shards": {     "total": 5,     "successful": 5,     "failed": 0   },   "hits": {     "total": 2,     "max_score": 0.22585157,     "hits": [       {         "_index": "my_index",         "_type": "my_type",         "_id": "1",         "_score": 0.22585157,         "_source": {           "text": "Surprise me!"         }       },       {         "_index": "my_index",         "_type": "my_type",         "_id": "3",         "_score": 0.1898702,         "_source": {           "text": "I wasn't surprised."         }       }     ]   } }

 

surprize --> 拼写错误 --> surprise --> s -> z

 

surprize --> surprise -> z -> s，纠正一个字母，就可以匹配上，所以在fuziness指定的2范围内

surprize --> surprised -> z -> s，末尾加个d，纠正了2次，也可以匹配上，在fuziness指定的2范围内

surprize --> surprising -> z -> s，去掉e，ing，3次，总共要5次，才可以匹配上，始终纠正不了

 

fuzzy搜索以后，会自动尝试将你的搜索文本进行纠错，然后去跟文本进行匹配

fuzziness，你的搜索文本最多可以纠正几个字母去跟你的数据进行匹配，默认如果不设置，就是2,而且他有一个范围，及时你写了一个很大的fuzziness，也会不纠正。

一般使用技巧

GET /my_index/my_type/_search {   "query": {     "match": {       "text": {         "query": "SURPIZE ME",         "fuzziness": "AUTO",         "operator": "and"       }     }   } } 结果： {   "took": 8,   "timed_out": false,   "_shards": {     "total": 5,     "successful": 5,     "failed": 0   },   "hits": {     "total": 1,     "max_score": 0.44248468,     "hits": [       {         "_index": "my_index",         "_type": "my_type",         "_id": "1",         "_score": 0.44248468,         "_source": {           "text": "Surprise me!"         }       }     ]   } }