Python代码运行时间计算

使用timeit中的Timer类，timeit.Timer()

Timer(stmt="pass", setup="pass")   # 这边只介绍两个参数

stmt：statement的缩写，就是要测试的语句，要执行的对象
setup：导入被执行的对象（就和run代码前，需要导入包一个道理）
注：两个参数都是字符串类型，当第一个参数直接是具体的语句时，第二个参数就不用设置了

from timeit import Timer


def way1():
    li = []
    for i in range(10000):
        li.append(i)


def way2():
    li = []
    for i in range(10000):
        li = li + [i]


def way2_1():
    li = []
    for i in range(10000):
        li += [i]


def way3():
    li = [i for i in range(10000)]


def way4():
    li = list(range(10000))


time1 = Timer("way1()", "from __main__ import way1")
print("append:{} s.".format(time1.timeit(1000)))

time2 = Timer("way2()", "from __main__ import way2")
print("+:{} s.".format(time2.timeit(1000)))

time2_1 = Timer("way2_1()", "from __main__ import way2_1")
print("+=:{} s.".format(time2_1.timeit(10000)))

time3 = Timer("way3()", "from __main__ import way3")
print("[i for i in range()]:{} s.".format(time3.timeit(1000)))

time4 = Timer("way4()", "from __main__ import way4")
print("[list(range):{} s.".format(time4.timeit(1000)))

运行结果

append :0.6885555000000001 s.
+ :106.6892358 s.
+= :7.144745299999997 s.
i for i in range() :0.36833659999999213 s.
list(range) :0.23655779999999993 s.