post输入输出流乱码

package com.util;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**

• rest接口调用类

• sunxy

• @author Sunxy

• Create By 2018-11-23 下午04:21:12
  */
  public class RestUtil {
  private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(RestUtil.class);

  /**

  • post请求
    */
    public static String sendPost(String restUrl, String param) {
    String result = “”;
    int responseCode;
    HttpURLConnection conn = null;
    try {
    // 打开URL
    StringBuilder sbURL = new StringBuilder(restUrl);
    URL url = new URL(sbURL.toString());
    conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
    conn.setRequestMethod(“POST”);
    conn.setRequestProperty(“Content-Type”, “application/json;charset=utf-8”);
    // 请求体参数设置
    //System.out.println(“request param:” + param);
    // 加入请求体
    conn.setDoOutput(true);
    //输入流
    OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
    os.write(param);
    os.flush();
    // 输出response code
    responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
    // 输出response
    if(responseCode == 200){
    //输出流
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream());
    result = reader.readLine();
    }else{
    result=“false”;
    }
    // 断开连接
    conn.disconnect();
    } catch (Exception e) {
    result=“false”;
    conn.disconnect();
    logger.error(“post请求提交失败:” + restUrl, e);
    }
    return result;
    }

}
解决方案:
在以代码中修改,将输入流转UTF-8,输出流转UFT-8
//输入流
//OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriter os = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), “UTF-8”);

//输出流
//BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),“UTF-8”));

//修改
// conn.setRequestMethod(“POST”);
// conn.setRequestProperty(“Content-Type”, “application/json;charset=utf-8”);
conn.setRequestProperty(“accept”, “/”);
conn.setRequestProperty(“connection”, “Keep-Alive”);
conn.setRequestProperty(“user-agent”,
“Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)”);
conn.setConnectTimeout(30 * 1000);
conn.setReadTimeout(180 * 1000);
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
-------------------第二种方法----------
public static String PostRequest(String URL,String obj) {
String jsonString="";
try {
//创建连接
URL url = new URL(URL);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setRequestMethod(“POST”); //设置请求方法
connection.setRequestProperty(“Charsert”, “UTF-8”); //设置请求编码
connection.setUseCaches(false);
connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
connection.setRequestProperty(“Content-Type”,
“application/json”);

        connection.connect(); 

        //POST请求 
        DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream( 
                connection.getOutputStream()); //关键的一步


        out.writeBytes(obj); 
        out.flush(); 
        out.close(); 

        // 读取响应
        if (connection.getResponseCode()==200) {
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String lines;
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
            while ((lines = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                lines = new String(lines.getBytes(), "utf-8");
                sb.append(lines);
            }
            jsonString=sb.toString();
            reader.close();
        }//返回值为200输出正确的响应信息

        if (connection.getResponseCode()==400) {
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getErrorStream()));
            String lines;
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
            while ((lines = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                lines = new String(lines.getBytes(), "utf-8");
                sb.append(lines);
            }
            jsonString=sb.toString();
            reader.close();
        }//返回值错误，输出错误的返回信息
        // 断开连接 
        connection.disconnect(); 
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) { 
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { 
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
    } catch (IOException e) { 
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
    return jsonString;
}

DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(
connection.getOutputStream()); //关键的一步
out.writeBytes(obj);

改成

PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(),“utf-8”));
out.println(obj);