Java图像化——三种布局

流式布局FlowLayout

设置为流式布局

package lesson;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFlowLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame=new Frame();

        //组件 按钮
        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3 = new Button("button3");

        //设置为流式布局 FlowLayout
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        frame.setSize(200,200);

        //把按钮添加上去
        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);

        frame.setVisible(true);
        


    }
}

设置按钮位置为左边
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT))

东西南北中BorderLayout

package lesson;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestBorderLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        Button east=new Button("East");
        Button west=new Button("West");
        Button south=new Button("South");
        Button north=new Button("North");
        Button center=new Button("Center");

        frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.setSize(200,200);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        
    }
}

表格布局GridLayout

package lesson;

import sun.net.ftp.FtpClient;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestGridLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestGirdLayout");

        Button btn1=new Button("btn1");
        Button btn2=new Button("btn2");
        Button btn3=new Button("btn3");
        Button btn4=new Button("btn4");
        Button btn5=new Button("btn5");
        Button btn6=new Button("btn6");

        //3hang2lie
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));

        frame.add(btn1);
        frame.add(btn2);
        frame.add(btn3);
        frame.add(btn4);
        frame.add(btn5);
        frame.add(btn6);

        frame.pack();//自动布局，帮助优化

        frame.setVisible(true);

    }

}

练习题

package lesson;


import java.awt.*;

public class TestLianxi1 {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Frame frame = new Frame("TestLianxi");
            frame.setSize(400,300);
            frame.setLocation(300,400);
            frame.setBackground(Color.blue);
            frame.setVisible(true);
           frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));

            //4个面板
            Panel p1=new Panel(new BorderLayout());
            Panel p3=new Panel(new BorderLayout());
            Panel p2=new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));
            Panel p4=new Panel(new GridLayout(2,2));

            //上面ok
            p1.add(new Button("east-1"),BorderLayout.EAST);
            p1.add(new Button("west-1"),BorderLayout.WEST);

            p2.add(new Button("p2-btn-1"));
            p2.add(new Button("p2-btn-2"));
            //把p2加到p1中心
            p1.add(p2,BorderLayout.CENTER);

            //下面
            p3.add(new Button("east-2"),BorderLayout.EAST);
            p3.add(new Button("west-2"),BorderLayout.WEST);

            //中间四个
            for (int i = 0; i <4 ; i++)
            {
                p4.add(new Button("for-"+i));

            }
            p3.add(p4,BorderLayout.CENTER);

            frame.add(p1);
            frame.add(p3);

        }}

我自己也又写了一个，但是发现好像少点东西

package lesson;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestLianxi {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame=new Frame("TestLianxi");




        //组件 按钮
        Button button1 = new Button("button");
        Button button2 = new Button("button");
        Button button3 = new Button("button");
        Button button4 = new Button("button");
        Button button5 = new Button("button");
        Button button6 = new Button("button");
        Button button7 = new Button("button");
        Button button8 = new Button("button");
        Button button9 = new Button("button");
        Button button10 = new Button("button");


        //设置最左边的面板
        Panel panel1=new Panel();
        panel1.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
        panel1.add(button1);
        panel1.add(button2);

        //设置中间偏上的面板
        Panel panel2=new Panel();
        panel2.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
        panel2.add(button3);
        panel2.add(button4);

        //设置中间偏下的面板
        Panel panel3 = new Panel();
        panel3.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,2));
        panel3.add(button5);
        panel3.add(button6);
        panel3.add(button7);
        panel3.add(button8);

        //设置最右边的面板
        Panel panel4=new Panel();
        panel4.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
        panel4.add(button9);
        panel4.add(button10);

        //主界面
        frame.setBounds(300,500,500,500);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(4, 0, 255));

        //panel设置坐标，相对于frame的位置
        panel1.setBounds(0,0,100,500);
        panel1.setBackground(new Color(223, 58, 54));

        panel2.setBounds(100,0,300,250);
        panel2.setBackground(new Color(103, 223, 34));

        panel3.setBounds(100,250,300,250);
        panel1.setBackground(new Color(223, 221, 5));

        panel4.setBounds(400,0,100,500);
        panel4.setBackground(new Color(29, 223, 0));

        //frame.add（panel）
        frame.add(panel1);
        frame.add(panel2);
        frame.add(panel3);
        frame.add(panel4);


        frame.setVisible(true);

    }
}