Euler is a well-known matematician, and, among many other things, he discovered that the formula
n
2 + n + 41 produces a prime for 0 ≤ n < 40. For n = 40, the formula produces 1681, which is 41 ∗ 41.
Even though this formula doesn’t always produce a prime, it still produces a lot of primes. It’s known
that for n ≤ 10000000, there are 47,5% of primes produced by the formula!
So, you’ll write a program that will output how many primes does the formula output for a certain
interval.
Input
Each line of input will be given two positive integer a and b such that 0 ≤ a ≤ b ≤ 10000. You must
read until the end of the file.
Output
For each pair a, b read, you must output the percentage of prime numbers produced by the formula in
this interval (a ≤ n ≤ b) rounded to two decimal digits.
Sample Input
0 39
0 40
39 40
Sample Output
100.00
97.56
n
2 + n + 41 produces a prime for 0 ≤ n < 40. For n = 40, the formula produces 1681, which is 41 ∗ 41.
Even though this formula doesn’t always produce a prime, it still produces a lot of primes. It’s known
that for n ≤ 10000000, there are 47,5% of primes produced by the formula!
So, you’ll write a program that will output how many primes does the formula output for a certain
interval.
Input
Each line of input will be given two positive integer a and b such that 0 ≤ a ≤ b ≤ 10000. You must
read until the end of the file.
Output
For each pair a, b read, you must output the percentage of prime numbers produced by the formula in
this interval (a ≤ n ≤ b) rounded to two decimal digits.
Sample Input
0 39
0 40
39 40
Sample Output
100.00
97.56
50.00
不要问我为什么加个1e-8,因为我也不知为什么,知道的话,请评论告诉我下,谢谢!
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int su[10005];
int jud(int a)
{
/*for(i=2;i*i<=a;i++) 这一种方法也行
{
if(a%i==0)
return 0;
}
return 1;*/
if(a%2==0)
return 0;
for(int i=3;i*i<=a;i=i+2)
{
if(a%i==0)
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int main()
{
for(int i=0;i<=10000;i++)
{
su[i]=jud(i*i+i+41);
}
int a,b;
while(scanf("%d%d",&a,&b)!=EOF)
{
double flag=0;
for(int i=a;i<=b;i++)
{
if(su[i]==1)
flag++;
}
double ans;
ans=(flag*1.0/(b-a+1))*100+1e-8;
printf("%.2lf\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}