QT的Q3DScatter使用（三维可视图）

讲解都在注释中。

3d.pro文件

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2018-03-12T18:11:08
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui datavisualization widgets

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = 3d
TEMPLATE = app

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which has been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0
SOURCES += \
        main.cpp \
        mainwindow.cpp

HEADERS += \
        mainwindow.h

FORMS += \
        mainwindow.ui
target.path = $$[QT_INSTALL_EXAMPLES]/datavisualization/$$TARGET
INSTALLS += target

main.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
using namespace QtDataVisualization;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

mainwindows.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QtWidgets/QHBoxLayout>
#include <QtWidgets/QVBoxLayout>
#include "scatterdatamodifier.h"
#include <QtWidgets/QMessageBox>
using namespace QtDataVisualization;

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    //创建一个三维坐标系
    Q3DScatter *graph = new Q3DScatter();
    //设置相机的位置
    graph->scene()->activeCamera()->setCameraPreset(Q3DCamera::CameraPresetBehindLow);
    //设置阴影显示
    graph->setShadowQuality(QAbstract3DGraph::ShadowQualityNone);
    //设置坐标轴的范围
    graph->axisX()->setRange(0, 480);
    graph->axisY()->setRange(0, 480);
    graph->axisZ()->setRange(0, 480);
    //设置坐标轴的数量
    graph->axisX()->setSegmentCount(int(480/20));
    graph->axisY()->setSegmentCount(int(480/20));
    graph->axisZ()->setSegmentCount(int(480/20));
    //设置整体坐标系的主题
    graph->activeTheme()->setType(Q3DTheme::ThemeQt);

    graph->axisX()->setLabelFormat("X");
    graph->axisY()->setLabelFormat("Y");
    graph->axisZ()->setLabelFormat("Z");

    //点
    QScatter3DSeries *series = new QScatter3DSeries;
    //点,大小
    series->setItemSize(0.05);
    //点,坐标
    QScatterDataArray data;

//    data << QVector3D(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
    //创建一个widget,将坐标系添加进去
    QWidget *container = QWidget::createWindowContainer(graph);

    //判断是否graph(opengl)初始化
    if (!graph->hasContext()) {
        QMessageBox msgBox;
        msgBox.setText("Couldn't initialize the OpenGL context.");
        msgBox.exec();
    }
    //水平布局,父对象是wifget
    QHBoxLayout *hLayout = new QHBoxLayout(ui->widget);
    //垂直布局
    QVBoxLayout *vLayout = new QVBoxLayout();
    //将container添加到水平布局中
    hLayout->addWidget(container, 1);
    hLayout->addLayout(vLayout);
    data.append(QVector3D(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f));
    data.append(QVector3D(10, 10, 10));
    series->dataProxy()->addItems(data);
    graph->addSeries(series);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}