括号匹配得分

856. Score of Parentheses

Medium

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Given a balanced parentheses string S, compute the score of the string based on the following rule:

  • () has score 1
  • AB has score A + B, where A and B are balanced parentheses strings.
  • (A) has score 2 * A, where A is a balanced parentheses string.

 

Example 1:

Input: "()"
Output: 1

Example 2:

Input: "(())"
Output: 2

Example 3:

Input: "()()"
Output: 2

Example 4:

Input: "(()(()))"
Output: 6
class Solution {
public:
    int scoreOfParentheses(string S) {
        int Layer = 0;int Result = 0;
        char LastCharacter;
        for(char s : S){
            if(s == '('){
                Layer++;//层数增加
            }
            else{
                Layer--;
                if(LastCharacter == '('){
                    Result += 1 << Layer;
                }
            }
            LastCharacter = s;
        }
        return Result;       
    }
};

 

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