k8s-存储-nfs-pv-pvc

存储抽象

NFS 网络存储

服务端节点

# k8s13
# 1.安装 nfs
yum install -y nfs-utils
# 2.设置挂载路径
vim /etc/exports
/usr/local/data/k8s/data/nfs  *(insecure,rw,sync,no_root_squash)
# 3.创建挂载路径(挂载路径需要在nfs服务启动前创建)
mkdir -p /usr/local/data/k8s/data/nfs
# 4配置生效
exportfs -r
# 5.启动 nfs服务
systemctl enable rpcbind --now
systemctl enable nfs-server --now

# 查询可挂载点
showmount -e 192.168.0.13
showmount -e k8s13

# 在从节点 k8s14 k8s15 节点设置
# 显示 nfs master 节点哪些目录可以挂载
showmount -e k8s13

客户端节点

yum install -y nfs-utils

k8s 中使用 nfs

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: nginx-demo
  name: nginx-demo
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx-demo
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx-demo
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: nginx
        name: nginx
        volumeMounts:
        - name: html
          mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
      volumes:
         - name: html
           nfs:
             server: k8s13
             path:  /usr/local/data/k8s/data/nfs/nginx-pv

创建service
kubectl expose deployment nginx-demo --port=80 --target-port=80 --type=NodePort

PV&PVC

• PV:持久卷(Persistent Volume) - 生产者
  持久化存储，对存储资源进行抽象，对外提供可以调用的地方（ 将应用需要持久化的数据保存到指定位置 ）
• PVC:持久卷申明(Persistent Volume Claim - 消费者
  用于调用，不需要关心内部实现细节（ 申明需要使用的持久卷规格 ）
  

pv与pvc按照容量与权限模型来进行匹配

创建pv池

• 静态供应

# nfs 服务器节点
mkdir -p /usr/local/data/k8s/data/nfs/01
mkdir -p /usr/local/data/k8s/data/nfs/02
mkdir -p /usr/local/data/k8s/data/nfs/03

• 创建 pv

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: pv01-10m
spec:
  capacity:
    storage: 10M
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  storageClassName: nfs
  nfs:
    path: /usr/local/data/k8s/data/nfs/01
    server: k8s13
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: pv02-1gi
spec:
  capacity:
    storage: 1Gi
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  storageClassName: nfs
  nfs:
    path: /usr/local/data/k8s/data/nfs/02
    server: 192.168.0.13
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: pv03-3gi
spec:
  capacity:
    storage: 3Gi
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  storageClassName: nfs
  nfs:
    path: /usr/local/data/k8s/data/nfs/03
    server: 192.168.0.13

• PVC创建与绑定

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: nginx-pvc
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  storageClassName: nfs
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 200Mi

• 创建 Pod 绑定 PVC

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-deploy-pvc
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
     app: nginx-deploy-pvc
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx-deploy-pvc
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: nginx
        name: nginx
        volumeMounts:
        - name: html
          mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
      volumes:
        - name: html
          persistentVolumeClaim:
            claimName: nginx-pvc