C语言 malloc和realloc区别

int main()
{
    int i = 0;
    int* pI = (int*)malloc(5 * sizeof(int));
    short* pS = (short*)calloc(5, sizeof(short));
    
    for(i=0; i<5; i++)
    {
        printf("pI[%d] = %d, pS[%d] = %d\n", i, pI[i], i, pS[i]);   //打印出申请内存里的内容，看看有何不同
    }
    
    pI = (int*)realloc(pI, 10 * sizeof(int));     //修改已经分配内存块大小
    
    for(i=0; i<10; i++)
    {
        printf("pI[%d] = %d\n", i, pI[i]);
    }
    
       pI = (int*)realloc(pI, 20 * sizeof(int)); 
      for(i=0; i<20; i++)
    {
        printf("pI[%d] = %d\n", i, pI[i]);
    }
      pI = (int*)realloc(pI, 30 * sizeof(int)); 
      for(i=0; i<30; i++)
    {
        printf("pI[%d] = %d\n", i, pI[i]);
    }
    free(pI);
    free(pS);
    
    return 0;
}

需要先使用malloc分配内存，才能再用realloc，realloc可以扩大或者缩小malloc分配的内存，第三个参数是要扩大或缩小后的大小。