【已解决】from pytorch_lightning.callbacks import Callback # noqa: E402 OSError: [WinError 127] 找不到指定的程序。

1 出错如下 

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\NeRF\SF-NeRF-master\train.py", line 1, in <module>
    from models.nerf_system import NeRFSystem
  File "D:\NeRF\SF-NeRF-master\models\nerf_system.py", line 3, in <module>
    from pytorch_lightning import LightningModule
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\sfnerf\lib\site-packages\pytorch_lightning\__init__.py", line 20, in <module>
    from pytorch_lightning.callbacks import Callback  # noqa: E402
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\sfnerf\lib\site-packages\pytorch_lightning\callbacks\__init__.py", line 14, in <module>
    from pytorch_lightning.callbacks.base import Callback
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\sfnerf\lib\site-packages\pytorch_lightning\callbacks\base.py", line 26, in <module>
    from pytorch_lightning.utilities.types import STEP_OUTPUT
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\sfnerf\lib\site-packages\pytorch_lightning\utilities\types.py", line 25, in <module>
    from torchmetrics import Metric
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\sfnerf\lib\site-packages\torchmetrics\__init__.py", line 14, in <module>
    from torchmetrics import functional  # noqa: E402
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\sfnerf\lib\site-packages\torchmetrics\functional\__init__.py", line 14, in <module>
    from torchmetrics.functional.audio._deprecated import _permutation_invariant_training as permutation_invariant_training
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\sfnerf\lib\site-packages\torchmetrics\functional\audio\__init__.py", line 14, in <module>
    from torchmetrics.functional.audio.pit import permutation_invariant_training, pit_permutate
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\sfnerf\lib\site-packages\torchmetrics\functional\audio\pit.py", line 22, in <module>
    from torchmetrics.utilities import rank_zero_warn
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\sfnerf\lib\site-packages\torchmetrics\utilities\__init__.py", line 14, in <module>
    from torchmetrics.utilities.checks import check_forward_full_state_property
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\sfnerf\lib\site-packages\torchmetrics\utilities\checks.py", line 25, in <module>
    from torchmetrics.metric import Metric
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\sfnerf\lib\site-packages\torchmetrics\metric.py", line 30, in <module>
    from torchmetrics.utilities.data import (
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\sfnerf\lib\site-packages\torchmetrics\utilities\data.py", line 22, in <module>
    from torchmetrics.utilities.imports import _TORCH_GREATER_EQUAL_1_12, _XLA_AVAILABLE
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\sfnerf\lib\site-packages\torchmetrics\utilities\imports.py", line 50, in <module>
    _TORCHAUDIO_GREATER_EQUAL_0_10: Optional[bool] = compare_version("torchaudio", operator.ge, "0.10.0")
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\sfnerf\lib\site-packages\lightning_utilities\core\imports.py", line 73, in compare_version
    pkg = importlib.import_module(package)
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\sfnerf\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\sfnerf\lib\site-packages\torchaudio\__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from . import extension  # noqa: F401
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\sfnerf\lib\site-packages\torchaudio\extension\__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
    _init_extension()
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\sfnerf\lib\site-packages\torchaudio\extension\extension.py", line 11, in _init_extension
    _init_script_module(ext)
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\sfnerf\lib\site-packages\torchaudio\extension\extension.py", line 19, in _init_script_module
    torch.classes.load_library(path)
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\sfnerf\lib\site-packages\torch\_classes.py", line 51, in load_library
    torch.ops.load_library(path)
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\sfnerf\lib\site-packages\torch\_ops.py", line 852, in load_library
    ctypes.CDLL(path)
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\sfnerf\lib\ctypes\__init__.py", line 382, in __init__
    self._handle = _dlopen(self._name, mode)
OSError: [WinError 127] 找不到指定的程序。

2 原因分析

出现这个错误信息，在导入PyTorch Lightning时似乎出现了问题。最后的OSError指示操作系统找不到特定的程序，而WinError 127通常表示某个依赖文件或库无法被正确加载。

在这种情况下，问题可能出在与"torchaudio"相关的库或依赖上。错误信息似乎表明PyTorch Audio的某些组件在加载时遇到了问题。

3 解决方法

有几种可能的解决方法：

1. 检查库版本和依赖： 确保您使用的PyTorch Lightning和其依赖的PyTorch Audio版本是兼容的。有时，特定版本的库可能不兼容，导致加载错误。

2. 重新安装相关库： 尝试卸载并重新安装相关的PyTorch Audio库。在虚拟环境中运行以下命令可以尝试解决问题：

   pip uninstall torchaudio 
   pip install torchaudio

3. 检查环境变量和路径： 确保操作系统可以正确找到所需的库和依赖。有时，环境变量或路径设置不正确可能会导致加载问题。

4. 更新依赖项： 您可能需要更新PyTorch Audio或相关的依赖项。尝试使用以下命令更新：

   pip install --upgrade torchaudio

5. 检查文件完整性： 有时文件损坏或丢失也会导致这样的问题。您可以尝试重新下载或安装PyTorch Audio以确保文件完整性。

6. 更新PyTorch版本： 如果可能，尝试升级PyTorch版本。有时PyTorch Audio可能需要与特定版本的PyTorch配合使用。

记住，如果问题持续存在，最好向PyTorch Lightning和PyTorch Audio的官方文档或支持渠道寻求帮助，因为他们可能有更具体的解决方案或修复程序。