SpringBoot 入门例子

官方地址：http://projects.spring.io/spring-boot/

1、创建Maven项目MySpringBoot，结构如下：

Eclipse、Tomcat8、JDK8......

2、pom.xml 配置如下，有些配置不是必须：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>MySpringBoot</groupId>
  <artifactId>MySpringBoot</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  
   <!-- Inherit defaults from Spring Boot -->  
    <parent>  
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>  
        <version>1.4.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>  
    </parent>  
  
    <!-- Add typical dependencies for a web application -->  
    <dependencies>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>  
        </dependency>  
        
		<dependency>
		  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
		  <version>2.0.0.M3</version>
		</dependency>
        
    </dependencies>  
  
  
    <!-- Package as an executable jar -->  
    <build>  
     <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>  
            <plugin>  
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
            </plugin> 
            
            <plugin>
  				<!-- Maven JDK 1.8编译 -->
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			
			
        </plugins> 
        </pluginManagement> 
    </build>  
   
  
  
  
  
    <!-- Add Spring repositories -->  
    <!-- (you don't need this if you are using a .RELEASE version) -->  
    <repositories>  
        <repository>  
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>  
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>  
            <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>  
        </repository>  
        <repository>  
            <id>spring-milestones</id>  
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>  
        </repository>  
    </repositories>  
    <pluginRepositories>  
        <pluginRepository>  
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>  
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>  
        </pluginRepository>  
        <pluginRepository>  
            <id>spring-milestones</id>  
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>  
        </pluginRepository>  
    </pluginRepositories> 
  
  
</project>

3、Application类，作为入口：

package com.example;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
	SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	
 }
}

4、ExampleController 类：

package com.example;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


@RestController
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class ExampleController {

	@RequestMapping
	public String home(){
		return "SpringBoot is starting......";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/go/{name}")
	public String index(@PathVariable String name){
		return "Go To "+name+"!!!!";
	}
}

5、运行入口类Application，Run As---Java Application，Console正常如下:

6、出现问题展现及解决：

ERROR:  Unable to start EmbeddedWebApplicationContext due to missing EmbeddedServletContainerFactory bean.

Solve : 在Spring Boot的入口类Application加上@SpringBootApplication.