Python笔记-018-12章飞船开火程序记录

这篇主要为了记录自己的程序，方便以后要调用的时候直接取用。
alien_invasion.py

import sys
import pygame     #引入pygame
from settings import Settings  #从settings.py引入 Settings类
from ship import Ship
import  game_function as gf
from pygame.sprite import Group

def run_game():   #定义一个运行游戏界面的界面
    #初始化游戏并且创建一个屏幕对象
    pygame.init()   #初始化pygame
    ai_settings=Settings()
    screen=pygame.display.set_mode((ai_settings.screen_width,ai_settings.screen_height))  #设置pygame窗口的分别率 1200*800  #screen=pygame.display.set_mode(1200,800)
    pygame.display.set_caption("Alien Invasion") #游戏运行窗口的标题
    ship=Ship(ai_settings,screen)
    bullets=Group()
    #开始游戏的主循环
    bg_color=(230,230,230)
    while True:
        gf.check_event(ship,ai_settings,screen,bullets)
        ship.update()
        bullets.update()
        gf.update_bullets(bullets)
        print(len(bullets))
        gf.update_screen(ai_settings,screen,ship,bullets)
run_game()

game_function.py

import  sys
import  pygame
from bullet import Bullet
def check_event(ship,ai_settings,screen,bullets):
    # 监视键盘和鼠标事件
    for event in pygame.event.get():  # 用来检测 做吹相应的反应
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            sys.exit()
        elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:#检测到按键按下的事件
            check_keydown_events(event, ai_settings, screen, ship, bullets)
            # if event.key == pygame.K_UP:
            #     # 向右移动飞船
            #     ship.rect.centery -= 1
            # if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
            #      # 向右移动飞船
            #     ship.rect.centery += 1
        elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
            check_keyup_events(event, ship)
def check_keydown_events(event,ai_settings,screen,ship,bullets):
    if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:  # 然后判断按下的是不是右键
        # 向右移动飞船
        ship.moving_right = True  # 是的话就让飞船数值持续+1
    elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
        # 向右移动飞船
        ship.moving_left = True
    elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
        # 向右移动飞船
        ship.moving_up  = True
    elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
        # 向右移动飞船
        ship.moving_down = True
    elif event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
        fire_bullet(ai_settings, screen, ship, bullets)

def check_keyup_events(event,ship):
    if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
        ship.moving_right = False
    elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
        ship.moving_left = False
    elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
        # 向右移动飞船
        ship.moving_up  = False
    elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
        # 向右移动飞船
        ship.moving_down = False

def update_screen(ai_settings,screen,ship,bullets):
    screen.fill(ai_settings.bg_color)  # 利用背景色填充屏幕
    #在飞船和外星人后面重绘所有子弹
    for bullet in bullets.sprites():
        bullet.draw_bullet()
    ship.blitme()   #在指定的位置绘制飞船
    pygame.display.flip()  # 让最近绘制的屏幕可见

def update_bullets(bullets):
    """"更新子弹的位置 并删除已消失的子弹"""
    for bullet in bullets.copy():
        if bullet.rect.bottom <= 0:
            bullet.remove(bullets)
def fire_bullet(ai_settings,screen,ship,bullets):
    """"如果还没有达到限制，就发射一颗子弹"""
    if len(bullets) < ai_settings.bullets_allowed:  # 限制程序中子弹的个数
        new_bullet = Bullet(ai_settings, screen, ship)
        bullets.add(new_bullet)

ship.py

import pygame
class Ship():
    def __init__(self,ai_settings,screen):
        """"初始化飞船并设置其初始位置"""
        self.screen=screen
        self.ai_settings=ai_settings
        #加载飞船图像并获取其外接矩形

        self.image=pygame.image.load('images/ship.bmp')
        self.rect=self.image.get_rect()
        self.screen_rect=screen.get_rect()

        #将每艘飞船放在屏幕底部中央

        self.rect.centerx=self.screen_rect.centerx
        self.rect.centery = self.screen_rect.centery
        self.rect.bottom=self.screen_rect.bottom

        # 在飞船的属性center中存储小数值
        self.center=float(self.rect.centerx)
        self.centery = float(self.rect.centery)
        #移动标志位
        self.moving_right = False
        self.moving_left = False
        self.moving_up = False
        self.moving_down = False
    def update(self):
        if self.moving_right and self.rect.right<self.screen_rect.right:
            self.center += self.ai_settings.ship_speed_factor
        if self.moving_left and self.rect.left> 0:
            self.center -= self.ai_settings.ship_speed_factor

        if self.moving_up and self.rect.top>0:
            self.centery -= self.ai_settings.ship_speed_factor
        if self.moving_down and self.rect.bottom<self.screen_rect.bottom:
            self.centery += self.ai_settings.ship_speed_factor

        self.rect.centerx=self.center
        self.rect.centery = self.centery
    def blitme(self):
        """"在指定的位置绘制飞船"""
        self.screen.blit(self.image,self.rect)

Settings.py

class Settings():
    """"存储（外星人入侵）的所有设置的类"""
    def __init__(self):
        """" 初始化游戏的设置"""
        #屏幕设置
        self.screen_width=1200
        self.screen_height=800
        self.bg_color=(230,230,230)

        #飞船的设置
        self.ship_speed_factor=1.5

        #子弹设置
        self.bullet_speed_factor=1
        self.bullet_width=3
        self.bullet_height=15
        self.bullet_color=60,60,60

        self.bullets_allowed=10
        #创建一个3像素 15像素高的深灰色子弹。子弹速度比飞船稍微低

bullet.py

import pygame
from pygame.sprite import Sprite
class Bullet(Sprite):
    """一个对飞船发射的子弹进行管理的类"""
    def __init__(self,ai_settings,screen,ship):
        """"在飞船所处的位置创建一个子弹对象"""
        super(Bullet,self).__init__()  #Bullet类继承了我们从模块pygame.sprite中导入的Sprite类，可将游戏中相关的元素编组  ==super().__init__()
        self.screen=screen

        self.rect=pygame.Rect(0,0,ai_settings.bullet_width,ai_settings.bullet_height) #创建了子弹的属性rect 在（0，0）创建这个子弹.子弹高度和宽度从 ai_settings获取
        self.rect.centerx=ship.rect.centerx #将子弹的centerx设置为飞船的rect.centerx，
        self.rect.top=ship.rect.top#让子弹从top飞出 使其看起来像是从飞船中射出

        #存储用小数表示的子弹位置
        self.y=float(self.rect.y)

        self.color=ai_settings.bullet_color
        self.speed_factor=ai_settings.bullet_speed_factor
    def update(self):
        """"向上移动子弹"""
        self.y -= self.speed_factor #
        #更新表示子弹的rect的位置
        self.rect.y=self.y
    def draw_bullet(self):
        """"在屏幕上绘制子弹"""
        pygame.draw.rect(self.screen,self.color,self.rect)#绘制子弹，在self.color中的颜色表示子弹

飞船开火程序记录 继续坚持学习下去，多记笔记，勿好高骛远，脚踏实地走下去！！！！ 2018-9-14 打卡