使用dlib实现的简单疲劳检测程序

一、环境配置

程序的github链接：https://github.com/akshaybahadur21/Drowsiness_Detection

 我建立的是python3.7的虚拟环境

1、安装cv2

pip install opencv-python

2、安装imutils

pip install imutils

3、安装dlib

直接pip安装最新版本会出问题，这里可以指定版本安装即可

先安装cmake，再安装dlib

conda install cmake

pip install dlib==19.6.1

##############更正############

我python3.7安装19.6.1的dlib无法import，换成19.6.0后就可以了

4、安装scipy

pip install scipy

二、运行代码

Drowsiness_Detection.py里是调用摄像头获取视频流然后检测

原理就是调用dlib库检测眼部的六个特征点，算出Eye Aspect ratio，如果小于一定值则代表闭眼，长时间连续闭眼就会警报。

 

from scipy.spatial import distance
from imutils import face_utils
import imutils
import dlib
import cv2

def eye_aspect_ratio(eye):
	A = distance.euclidean(eye[1], eye[5])
	B = distance.euclidean(eye[2], eye[4])
	C = distance.euclidean(eye[0], eye[3])
	ear = (A + B) / (2.0 * C)
	return ear
	
thresh = 0.25
frame_check = 20
detect = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector()
predict = dlib.shape_predictor("models/shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat")# Dat file is the crux of the code

(lStart, lEnd) = face_utils.FACIAL_LANDMARKS_68_IDXS["left_eye"]
(rStart, rEnd) = face_utils.FACIAL_LANDMARKS_68_IDXS["right_eye"]
cap=cv2.VideoCapture(0)  #如果想改成本地视频，这里可以换成视频的路径
flag=0
while True:
	ret, frame=cap.read()
	frame = imutils.resize(frame, width=450)
	gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
	subjects = detect(gray, 0)
	for subject in subjects:
		shape = predict(gray, subject)
		shape = face_utils.shape_to_np(shape)#converting to NumPy Array
		leftEye = shape[lStart:lEnd]
		rightEye = shape[rStart:rEnd]
		leftEAR = eye_aspect_ratio(leftEye)
		rightEAR = eye_aspect_ratio(rightEye)
		ear = (leftEAR + rightEAR) / 2.0
		leftEyeHull = cv2.convexHull(leftEye)
		rightEyeHull = cv2.convexHull(rightEye)
		cv2.drawContours(frame, [leftEyeHull], -1, (0, 255, 0), 1)
		cv2.drawContours(frame, [rightEyeHull], -1, (0, 255, 0), 1)
		if ear < thresh:
			flag += 1
			print (flag)
			if flag >= frame_check:
				cv2.putText(frame, "****************ALERT!****************", (10, 30),
					cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.7, (0, 0, 255), 2)
				cv2.putText(frame, "****************ALERT!****************", (10,325),
					cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.7, (0, 0, 255), 2)
				#print ("Drowsy")
		else:
			flag = 0
	cv2.imshow("Frame", frame)
	key = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF
	if key == ord("q"):
		break
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
cap.release()