Java发送邮件

第一步：注册邮箱

配置客户端授权密码。如图：

勾选POP3/SMTP服务、IMAP/SMTP服务。如图：

第二步：jar包准备

<!-- 发送邮件依赖 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
	<artifactId>activation</artifactId>
	<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
	<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
	<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>

第三步：创建配置文件 mailConfig.properties

在resouces文件夹下创建mailConfig.properties配置文件：

mailConfig.properties
#服务器
mailHost=smtp.163.com
#端口号
mailPort=25
#邮箱账号
mailUsername=**********@163.com
#邮箱授权码
mailPassword=*******
#时间延迟
mailTimeout=25000
#发送人
mailFrom=**********@163.com

第四步：获得资源文件内容

package com.bigname.common.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 邮件配置工具
 * 
 * @author zeyu
 * 2019-06-09
 */
public class MailConfig {
    private static final String PROPERTIES_DEFAULT = "mailConfig.properties";
    public static String host;
    public static Integer port;
    public static String userName;
    public static String passWord;
    public static String emailForm;
    public static String timeout;
    public static String personal;
    public static Properties properties;
    static{
        init();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化
     */
    private static void init() {
        properties = new Properties();
        try{
            InputStream inputStream = MailConfig.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(PROPERTIES_DEFAULT);
            properties.load(inputStream);
            inputStream.close();
            host = properties.getProperty("mailHost");
            port = Integer.parseInt(properties.getProperty("mailPort"));
            userName = properties.getProperty("mailUsername");
            passWord = properties.getProperty("mailPassword");
            emailForm = properties.getProperty("mailFrom");
            timeout = properties.getProperty("mailTimeout");
            personal = "泽禹";
        } catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

第五步：发送邮件工具类

package com.bigname.common.utils;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType;

/**
 * 邮件发送工具
 * 
 * @author zeyu
 * 2019-06-09
 */
public class MailUtil {
    private static final String HOST = MailConfig.host;
    private static final Integer PORT = MailConfig.port;
    private static final String USERNAME = MailConfig.userName;
    private static final String PASSWORD = MailConfig.passWord;
    private static final String emailForm = MailConfig.emailForm;
    private static final String timeout = MailConfig.timeout;
    private static final String personal = MailConfig.personal;
    private static Session mailSender = createMailSender();
    /**
     * 邮件发送器
     *
     * @return 配置好的工具
     */
    private static Session createMailSender() {
        Properties p = new Properties();
        p.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "SMTP");
    	p.setProperty("mail.host", "smtp.163.com");
        /*p.setProperty("mail.smtp.timeout", timeout);*/

        p.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        // 创建验证器
    	Authenticator auth = new Authenticator() {
	    	public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
	    		return new PasswordAuthentication(USERNAME, PASSWORD);//注意此处password为smtp验证码，不是密码
	    	}
    	};
    	Session session = Session.getInstance(p, auth);
    
    	return session;
	}

    /**
     * 发送邮件
     *
     * @param to 接受人
     * @param subject 主题
     * @param html 发送内容
     * @throws MessagingException 异常
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException 异常
     */
    public static void sendMail(String to, String subject, String html) throws MessagingException,UnsupportedEncodingException {
    	Message message = new MimeMessage(mailSender);
    	message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(USERNAME)); // 设置发送者
    	message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to)); // 设置发送方式与接收者
    	message.setSubject(subject);
    	message.setContent(html, "text/html;charset=utf-8");
    	// 获得Transport实例对象 
        Transport transport = mailSender.getTransport("smtp"); 
        // 打开连接 
        transport.connect(HOST, USERNAME, PASSWORD); 
        // 将message对象传递给transport对象，将邮件发送出去 
        transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients()); 
        // 关闭连接 
        transport.close(); 
	}
}

第六步：在业务控制层controller添加调用方法

@RequestMapping(value = "/registerMail", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public String registerMail(String email){
	System.out.println("==进入发送邮件方法了=="+email);
	String subject = "注册验证";
	String ver = StringUtils.getVerification(6);
	String html = "您好！您的验证码为：<a>"+ver+"</a>";
	//调用邮件发送方法
	try {
		MailUtil.sendMail(email, subject, html);
		return ver;
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
		return "no";
	} 
 }

第七步：jsp页面调用方法

function getVer(){//调用后台发送邮件方法
	var email = $('#email').val();
	if(email == ""){
		alert("邮箱是空的！");
	}else{
		$.ajax({
			type : "POST", 
			data: {"email":email},
		    url: "${ctx}/registerMail",
		    dataType : 'text',
		    success: function(date){
				if(date ==  "no"){
					alert("发送失败！");
				}else{
					$('#ver').val(date);
					alert("发送成功！");
				}
			}
		});
	}
	
}


<input type="button" value="获取验证码" class="button" style="width:100px;" onclick="getVer()" />