【python 3高级编程】发送email

1.发送邮件的协议：SMTP即简单邮件传输协议，用它来控制信件的中转方式，，用于将邮件从原地址发送到目的地址的协议。

2.python3内置对SMTP的支持，可以发送纯文本邮件，html邮件和带附件的邮件，Python3对SMTP的支持有smtplib和email两个模块

smtplib：负责发送邮件

email：负责构造邮件

一、发送纯文本邮件

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header

# 第三方SMTP服务
mail_host = "smtp.163.com" # 设置服务器
mail_user = "ceshi1@163.com"  # 设置用户名
mail_pass = "123welcome"   # 设置密码

# 发送邮件
sender = mail_user
# 接受邮件地址
receivers = ["ceshi2@163.com"]

# 3个参数.第一个为文本内容，第二个plain设置文本格式，第三个utf-8设置编码
message = MIMEText("邮件发送测试","plain","utf-8")
message['From'] = Header("测试邮件标题","utf-8")
message['To'] = ";".join(receivers)

# 邮件标题
subject = "python SMTP邮件测试"
message["Subject"] = Header(subject,"utf-8")

try:
    smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP()
    smtpObj.connect(mail_host,25) # 25为SMTP端口号
    smtpObj.login(mail_user,mail_pass)
    smtpObj.sendmail(sender,receiver,message.as_string())
    smtpObj.close()
    print("邮件发送成功")
except Exception as e:
    print("Error:无法发送邮件")
    print(str(e))

二、发送html格式邮件

import smtplib
form email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
# 第三方SMTP服务
mail_host = "smtp.163.com"
mail_user = "ceshi1@a63.com"
mail_pass = "123welcome"
sender = mail_user
receiver = [ceshi2@163.com] # 接受邮件，可设置其他邮箱如qq邮箱等
mail_msg = """
<p>Python 邮件发送测试。。。</p>
<p><a href="#">这是一个链接，跳转到博客园</a></p>
"""
message = MIMEText(mail_msg,'html','utf-8')
messsge['From'] = Header("测试邮件标题",'utf-8')
messsge['To'] = ";".join(receivers)

subject = "python SMTP邮件测试"
message['Subject'] = Header(subject,'utf-8')

try:
   smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP()
   smtpObj.connect(mail_host,25)
   smtpObj.login(mail_user,mail_pass)
   smtpObj.sendmail(sender,receivers,message.as_string())
   smtpObj.close()
   print("邮件发送成功")
except Exception as e:
   print("Error:无法发送邮件")
   print(str(e))