STM32F429 串口发送DMA

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-02 09:33:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-02 09:33:47 发布

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文章标签： stm32 单片机嵌入式硬件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36272499/article/details/132337823

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串口UART1----UART8发送DMA

//DMAx的各通道配置
//这里的传输形式是固定的,这点要根据不同的情况来修改
//从存储器->外设模式/8位数据宽度/存储器增量模式
//DMA_Streamx:DMA数据流,DMA1_Stream0~7/DMA2_Stream0~7
//chx:DMA通道选择,@ref DMA_channel DMA_Channel_0~DMA_Channel_7
//par:外设地址
//mar:存储器地址
//ndtr:数据传输量  
void MYDMA_Config(DMA_Stream_TypeDef *DMA_Streamx,u32 chx,u32 par,u32 mar,u16 ndtr)
{ 
 
	DMA_InitTypeDef  DMA_InitStructure;
	
	
	if((u32)DMA_Streamx>(u32)DMA2)//得到当前stream是属于DMA2还是DMA1
	{
	  RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_DMA2,ENABLE);//DMA2时钟使能 
		
	}else 
	{
	  RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_DMA1,ENABLE);//DMA1时钟使能 
	}
  DMA_DeInit(DMA_Streamx);
	
	while (DMA_GetCmdStatus(DMA_Streamx) != DISABLE){}//等待DMA可配置 
	
  /* 配置 DMA Stream */
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Channel = chx;  //通道选择
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = par;//DMA外设地址
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Memory0BaseAddr = mar;//DMA 存储器0地址
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_MemoryToPeripheral;//存储器到外设模式
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = ndtr;//数据传输量 
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;//外设非增量模式
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;//存储器增量模式
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Byte;//外设数据长度:8位
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Byte;//存储器数据长度:8位
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;// 使用普通模式 
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_Medium;//中等优先级
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMode_Disable;         
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFOThreshold_Full;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBurst = DMA_MemoryBurst_Single;//存储器突发单次传输
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBurst = DMA_PeripheralBurst_Single;//外设突发单次传输
  DMA_Init(DMA_Streamx, &DMA_InitStructure);//初始化DMA Stream	
 
} 

//dam中断设置
void MYDMA_irq_set(void)
	{
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	
	//DMA NVIC  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DMA2_Stream7_IRQn;  //UART1--TX
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 3;  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3;  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;  
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);  
	DMA_ITConfig(DMA2_Stream7,DMA_IT_TC,ENABLE);
	//DMA NVIC  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DMA1_Stream6_IRQn;  //UART2--TX
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 3;  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3;  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;  
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);  
	DMA_ITConfig(DMA1_Stream6,DMA_IT_TC,ENABLE);
	//DMA NVIC  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DMA1_Stream3_IRQn;  //USART3--TX
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 3;  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3;  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;  
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);  
	DMA_ITConfig(DMA1_Stream3,DMA_IT_TC,ENABLE);
	//DMA NVIC  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DMA1_Stream4_IRQn;  //UART4--TX
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 3;  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3;  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;  
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);  
	DMA_ITConfig(DMA1_Stream4,DMA_IT_TC,ENABLE);
	//DMA NVIC  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DMA1_Stream7_IRQn;  //UART5--TX
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 3;  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3;  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;  
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);  
	DMA_ITConfig(DMA1_Stream7,DMA_IT_TC,ENABLE);
	//DMA NVIC  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DMA2_Stream6_IRQn;  //USART6--TX
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 3;  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3;  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;  
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);  
	DMA_ITConfig(DMA2_Stream6,DMA_IT_TC,ENABLE);
	//DMA NVIC  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DMA1_Stream1_IRQn;  //UART7--TX
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 3;  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3;  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;  
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);  
	DMA_ITConfig(DMA1_Stream1,DMA_IT_TC,ENABLE);
	//DMA NVIC  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DMA1_Stream0_IRQn;  //UART8--TX
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 3;  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3;  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;  
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);  
	DMA_ITConfig(DMA1_Stream0,DMA_IT_TC,ENABLE);
	}	

	
//开启一次DMA传输
//DMA_Streamx:DMA数据流,DMA1_Stream0~7/DMA2_Stream0~7 
//ndtr:数据传输量  
void MYDMA_Enable(DMA_Stream_TypeDef *DMA_Streamx,u16 ndtr)
{
 
	DMA_Cmd(DMA_Streamx, DISABLE);                      //关闭DMA传输 
	
	while (DMA_GetCmdStatus(DMA_Streamx) != DISABLE){}	//确保DMA可以被设置  
		
	DMA_SetCurrDataCounter(DMA_Streamx,ndtr);          //数据传输量  
 
	DMA_Cmd(DMA_Streamx, ENABLE);                      //开启DMA传输 
}

main（）主函数里的设置：usart1---------uart8

MYDMA_Config(DMA2_Stream7,DMA_Channel_4,(u32)&USART1->DR,(u32)tx1_data,1000);//外设为串口1,存储器为tx1_data,长度为:1000.
	MYDMA_Config(DMA1_Stream6,DMA_Channel_4,(u32)&USART2->DR,(u32)tx2_data,1000);//外设为串口2,存储器为tx2_data,长度为:1000.
	MYDMA_Config(DMA1_Stream3,DMA_Channel_4,(u32)&USART3->DR,(u32)tx3_data,1000);//外设为串口3,存储器为tx3_data,长度为:1000.
	MYDMA_Config(DMA1_Stream4,DMA_Channel_4,(u32)&UART4->DR, (u32)tx4_data,1000);//外设为串口4,存储器为tx4_data,长度为:1000.
	MYDMA_Config(DMA1_Stream7,DMA_Channel_4,(u32)&UART5->DR, (u32)tx5_data,1000);//外设为串口5,存储器为tx5_data,长度为:1000.
	MYDMA_Config(DMA2_Stream6,DMA_Channel_5,(u32)&USART6->DR,(u32)tx6_data,1000);//外设为串口6,存储器为tx6_data,长度为:1000.
	MYDMA_Config(DMA1_Stream1,DMA_Channel_5,(u32)&UART7->DR, (u32)tx7_data,1000);//外设为串口7,存储器为tx7_data,长度为:1000.
	MYDMA_Config(DMA1_Stream0,DMA_Channel_5,(u32)&UART8->DR, (u32)tx8_data,1000);//外设为串口8,存储器为tx8_data,长度为:1000.
	MYDMA_irq_set();

实际发送测试：

MYDMA_Enable(DMA2_Stream7,strlen((char *)tx1_data));     //UART1开始一次DMA传输！
	MYDMA_Enable(DMA1_Stream6,strlen((char *)tx2_data));     //UART2开始一次DMA传输！
	MYDMA_Enable(DMA1_Stream3,3);     //UART3开始一次DMA传输！	
	MYDMA_Enable(DMA1_Stream4,3);     //UART4开始一次DMA传输！
	MYDMA_Enable(DMA1_Stream7,3);     //UART5开始一次DMA传输！	
	MYDMA_Enable(DMA2_Stream6,3);     //UART6开始一次DMA传输！
	MYDMA_Enable(DMA1_Stream1,3);     //UART7开始一次DMA传输！
	MYDMA_Enable(DMA1_Stream0,3);     //UART8开始一次DMA传输！