(9) Hadoop HDFS Java API使用 之 获取FileSystem对象 读取HDFS文件 写文件到HDFS

（1）pom.xml 

（2）创建类  编写内容

      1）复制配置文件到项目中 

cp /opt/modules/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml   

/opt/modules/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml /opt/tool/workspace/hadoophdfs/src/main/resources/

    2）配置log4j  直接复制hahoop已存在的到现有项目就行了

    cp /opt/modules/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6/etc/hadoop/log4j.properties    

     /opt/tool/workspace/hadoophdfs/src/main/resources/ 

   3）添加类Hdfs  

package com.my.hadoop.hadoophdfs;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;

public class Hdfs {
	
	/**
	 * 得到文件系统
	 * @return
	 */
	public static FileSystem getFileSystem(){
		//core-site.xml  core-default.xml  hdfs-site.xml hdfs-default.xml
				
			//读取上边列出的文件内容 
				Configuration  conf = new Configuration();
				
				FileSystem fs = null;
				try {
					fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				return fs;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 读取指定路径下的文件 
	 * @param fileName
	 */
	public static void read(String fileName){
			FileSystem fs = getFileSystem();
			//read path
			Path readPath=new Path(fileName);
			FSDataInputStream  inStream =null;

			try {
				inStream = fs.open(readPath);
				//read 输出到控制台System.out
				IOUtils.copyBytes(inStream, System.out, 4096,false);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally{
				IOUtils.closeStream(inStream);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将本地文件 上传到HDFS
	 * @param sPath 本地文件地址
	 * @param dPath 目标文件地址
	 */
	public static void Write(String sPath,String dPath){
		FileSystem fs =getFileSystem();
		//目标文件
		String putFileName=dPath;
		Path writePath = new Path(putFileName);
		FSDataOutputStream outStream  = null;
		FileInputStream inStream = null;
		try {
			//输出流
			outStream= fs.create(writePath);
			
			//输入流
			 inStream = new FileInputStream(new File(sPath));
			
			 //流操作 
			 IOUtils.copyBytes(inStream, outStream, 4096,false);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			IOUtils.closeStream(inStream);
			IOUtils.closeStream(outStream);
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//read("/user/liming/mapreduce/wordcount/input/test.input");
		
	}
}