这里提供一个基于遗传算法的高斯烟雨扩散模型的 Matlab 代码，供参考。
```
% 遗传算法参数
popSize = 100; % 种群大小
maxGen = 100; % 最大迭代次数
pc = 0.8; % 交叉概率
pm = 0.01; % 变异概率
% 模型参数
xRange = [0, 1000]; % x 范围
yRange = [0, 1000]; % y 范围
sigma = 100; % 高斯函数标准差
Q = 10; % 源强度
u = 2; % 风速
v = 0; % 风向
D = 0.1; % 扩散系数
dt = 1; % 时间步长
% 初始化种群
pop = rand(popSize, 2) .* [diff(xRange), diff(yRange)] + [xRange(1), yRange(1)];
% 迭代
for gen = 1:maxGen
% 计算适应度
fitness = zeros(popSize, 1);
for i = 1:popSize
x = linspace(xRange(1), xRange(2), 100);
y = linspace(yRange(1), yRange(2), 100);
[X, Y] = meshgrid(x, y);
z = Q / (2 * pi * u * sigma) * exp(-((X - pop(i, 1)).^2 + (Y - pop(i, 2)).^2) / (2 * sigma^2)) .* exp(-D*dt*(u*(X - pop(i, 1)) + v*(Y - pop(i, 2)))^2);
fitness(i) = sum(sum(z));
end
% 选择
[sortedFitness, indices] = sort(fitness, 'descend');
elite = pop(indices(1:ceil(popSize/10)), :);
roulette = cumsum(sortedFitness) / sum(sortedFitness);
parents = zeros(popSize, 2);
for i = 1:popSize
r = rand;
for j = 1:popSize
if r < roulette(j)
parents(i, :) = pop(indices(j), :);
break;
end
end
end
% 交叉
offspring = zeros(popSize, 2);
for i = 1:popSize/2
if rand < pc
idx1 = randi(popSize);
idx2 = randi(popSize);
alpha = rand;
offspring(2*i-1, :) = alpha*parents(idx1, :) + (1-alpha)*parents(idx2, :);
offspring(2*i, :) = alpha*parents(idx2, :) + (1-alpha)*parents(idx1, :);
else
offspring(2*i-1, :) = parents(randi(popSize), :);
offspring(2*i, :) = parents(randi(popSize), :);
end
end
% 变异
for i = 1:popSize
if rand < pm
offspring(i, 1) = offspring(i, 1) + randn * diff(xRange) / 10;
offspring(i, 2) = offspring(i, 2) + randn * diff(yRange) / 10;
end
end
% 更新种群
pop = [elite; offspring];
end
% 计算最优解
x = linspace(xRange(1), xRange(2), 100);
y = linspace(yRange(1), yRange(2), 100);
[X, Y] = meshgrid(x, y);
z = zeros(size(X));
for i = 1:popSize
z = z + Q / (2 * pi * u * sigma) * exp(-((X - pop(i, 1)).^2 + (Y - pop(i, 2)).^2) / (2 * sigma^2)) .* exp(-D*dt*(u*(X - pop(i, 1)) + v*(Y - pop(i, 2)))^2);
end
z = z / popSize;
% 绘图
surf(X, Y, z);
xlabel('x');
ylabel('y');
zlabel('concentration');
```
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