工具类：
懒得人直接Copy过去就行了， 处女座的请删掉里面没用的内容 = v =!
package com.example.alex233.imagedown;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.media.ExifInterface;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.text.Layout;
import android.text.Spannable;
import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
import android.text.StaticLayout;
import android.text.TextPaint;
import android.text.style.ForegroundColorSpan;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.UUID;
public class CommonUtil {
private static String generateFileName() {
return UUID.randomUUID().toString();
}
private static final String SD_PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/OA头像/";
public static void saveBitmap2file(Bitmap bmp, Context context) {
String savePath;
String fileName = generateFileName() + ".JPEG";
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
savePath = SD_PATH;
} else {
Toast.makeText(context, "保存失败！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return ;
}
File filePic = new File(savePath + fileName);
try {
if (!filePic.exists()) {
filePic.getParentFile().mkdirs();
filePic.createNewFile();
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePic);
bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
//Toast.makeText(context, "保存成功,位置:" + filePic.getAbsolutePath(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 其次把文件插入到系统图库
// try {
// MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(context.getContentResolver(),
// filePic.getAbsolutePath(), fileName, null);
// } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
// 最后通知图库更新
context.sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, Uri.parse("file://" + savePath+fileName)));
}
public static File getFileDir(Context context, String desFileName) {
try {
File dir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/carefree/");
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.createNewFile();
}
return dir;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return new File(context.getFilesDir() + desFileName);
}
}
public static Bitmap createAsciiPic(final String path, Context context) {
final String base = "#8XOHLTI)i=+;:,.";// 字符串由复杂到简单
// final String base = "#,.0123456789:;@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";// 字符串由复杂到简单
StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder();
WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
int width = dm.widthPixels;
int height = dm.heightPixels;
Bitmap image = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path); //读取图片
int width0 = image.getWidth();
int height0 = image.getHeight();
int width1, height1;
int scale = 7;
if (width0 <= width / scale) {
width1 = width0;
height1 = height0;
} else {
width1 = width / scale;
height1 = width1 * height0 / width0;
}
image = scale(path, width1, height1); //读取图片
//输出到指定文件中
for (int y = 0; y < image.getHeight(); y += 2) {
for (int x = 0; x < image.getWidth(); x++) {
final int pixel = image.getPixel(x, y);
final int r = (pixel & 0xff0000) >> 16, g = (pixel & 0xff00) >> 8, b = pixel & 0xff;
final float gray = 0.299f * r + 0.578f * g + 0.114f * b;
final int index = Math.round(gray * (base.length() + 1) / 255);
String s = index >= base.length() ? " " : String.valueOf(base.charAt(index));
text.append(s);
}
text.append("\n");
}
return textAsBitmap(text, context);
// return creatCodeBitmap(text,context,colors);
// return image;
}
public static Bitmap createAsciiPicColor(final String path, Context context) {
final String base = "#8XOHLTI)i=+;:,.";// 字符串由复杂到简单
// final String base = "#,.0123456789:;@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";// 字符串由复杂到简单
StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder();
List<Integer> colors = new ArrayList<>();
WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
int width = dm.widthPixels;
int height = dm.heightPixels;
Bitmap image = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path); //读取图片
int width0 = image.getWidth();
int height0 = image.getHeight();
int width1, height1;
int scale = 7;
if (width0 <= width / scale) {
width1 = width0;
height1 = height0;
} else {
width1 = width / scale;
height1 = width1 * height0 / width0;
}
image = scale(path, width1, height1); //读取图片
//输出到指定文件中
for (int y = 0; y < image.getHeight(); y += 2) {
for (int x = 0; x < image.getWidth(); x++) {
final int pixel = image.getPixel(x, y);
final int r = (pixel & 0xff0000) >> 16, g = (pixel & 0xff00) >> 8, b = pixel & 0xff;
final float gray = 0.299f * r + 0.578f * g + 0.114f * b;
final int index = Math.round(gray * (base.length() + 1) / 255);
String s = index >= base.length() ? " " : String.valueOf(base.charAt(index));
colors.add(pixel) ;
text.append(s);
}
text.append("\n");
colors.add(0) ;
}
return textAsBitmapColor(text,colors, context);
// return creatCodeBitmap(text,context,colors);
// return image;
}
public static Bitmap creatCodeBitmap(StringBuilder contents, Context context, List<Integer> colors) {
// contents = new StringBuilder().append("")
float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
TextView tv = new TextView(context);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
tv.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
SpannableStringBuilder spannableString = new SpannableStringBuilder(contents);
ForegroundColorSpan colorSpan;
for (int i = 0; i <colors.size() ; i++) {
colorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(colors.get(i));
spannableString.setSpan(colorSpan, i, i+1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
tv.setText(spannableString);
tv.setTextSize(scale * 2);
tv.setTypeface(Typeface.MONOSPACE);
tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
tv.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
tv.measure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
tv.layout(0, 0, tv.getMeasuredWidth(), tv.getMeasuredHeight());
tv.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
tv.buildDrawingCache();
Bitmap bitmapCode = tv.getDrawingCache();
return bitmapCode;
}
public static Bitmap textAsBitmap(StringBuilder text, Context context) {
TextPaint textPaint = new TextPaint();
textPaint.setColor(Color.GRAY);
textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
textPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.MONOSPACE);
textPaint.setTextSize(12);
WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
int width = dm.widthPixels; //
StaticLayout layout = new StaticLayout(text, textPaint, width,
Layout.Alignment.ALIGN_CENTER, 1f, 0.0f, true);
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(layout.getWidth() + 20,
layout.getHeight() + 20, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
canvas.translate(10, 10);
canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
// canvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);//绘制透明色
layout.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
public static Bitmap textAsBitmapColor(StringBuilder text, List<Integer> colors, Context context) {
TextPaint textPaint = new TextPaint();
textPaint.setColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
textPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.MONOSPACE);
textPaint.setTextSize(12);
WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
int width = dm.widthPixels; //
SpannableStringBuilder spannableString = new SpannableStringBuilder(text);
ForegroundColorSpan colorSpan;
for (int i = 0; i <colors.size() ; i++) {
colorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(colors.get(i));
spannableString.setSpan(colorSpan, i, i+1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
StaticLayout layout = new StaticLayout(spannableString, textPaint, width,
Layout.Alignment.ALIGN_CENTER, 1f, 0.0f, true);
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(layout.getWidth() + 20,
layout.getHeight() + 20, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
canvas.translate(10, 10);
canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
// canvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);//绘制透明色
layout.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
public static Bitmap scale(String src, int newWidth, int newHeight) {
Bitmap ret = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(src), newWidth, newHeight, true);
return ret;
}
/**
* 存放拍摄图片的文件夹
*/
private static final String FILES_NAME = "/MyPhoto";
/**
* 获取的时间格式
*/
public static final String TIME_STYLE = "yyyyMMddHHmmss";
/**
* 图片种类
*/
public static final String IMAGE_TYPE = ".png";
/**
* 获取手机可存储路径
*
* @param context 上下文
* @return 手机可存储路径
*/
private static String getPhoneRootPath(Context context) {
// 是否有SD卡
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)
|| !Environment.isExternalStorageRemovable()) {
// 获取SD卡根目录
return context.getExternalCacheDir().getPath();
} else {
// 获取apk包下的缓存路径
return context.getCacheDir().getPath();
}
}
/**
* 使用当前系统时间作为上传图片的名称
*
* @return 存储的根路径+图片名称
*/
public static String getPhotoFileName(Context context) {
File file = new File(getPhoneRootPath(context) + FILES_NAME);
// 判断文件是否已经存在，不存在则创建
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
// 设置图片文件名称
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(TIME_STYLE, Locale.getDefault());
Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
String time = format.format(date);
String photoName = "/" + time + IMAGE_TYPE;
return file + photoName;
}
/**
* 保存Bitmap图片在SD卡中
* 如果没有SD卡则存在手机中
*
* @param mbitmap 需要保存的Bitmap图片
* @return 保存成功时返回图片的路径，失败时返回null
*/
public static String savePhotoToSD(Bitmap mbitmap, Context context) {
FileOutputStream outStream = null;
String fileName = getPhotoFileName(context);
try {
outStream = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
// 把数据写入文件，100表示不压缩
mbitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, outStream);
return fileName;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} finally {
try {
if (outStream != null) {
// 记得要关闭流！
outStream.close();
}
if (mbitmap != null) {
mbitmap.recycle();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 把原图按1/10的比例压缩
*
* @param path 原图的路径
* @return 压缩后的图片
*/
public static Bitmap getCompressPhoto(String path) {
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
options.inSampleSize = 10; // 图片的大小设置为原来的十分之一
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
options = null;
return bmp;
}
/**
* 处理旋转后的图片
*
* @param originpath 原图路径
* @param context 上下文
* @return 返回修复完毕后的图片路径
*/
public static String amendRotatePhoto(String originpath, Context context) {
// 取得图片旋转角度
int angle = readPictureDegree(originpath);
// 把原图压缩后得到Bitmap对象
if (angle != 0) {
Bitmap bmp = getCompressPhoto(originpath);
Bitmap bitmap = rotaingImageView(angle, bmp);
return savePhotoToSD(bitmap, context);
} else {
return originpath;
}
}
/**
* 读取照片旋转角度
*
* @param path 照片路径
* @return 角度
*/
public static int readPictureDegree(String path) {
int degree = 0;
try {
ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(path);
int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
switch (orientation) {
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
degree = 90;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
degree = 180;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
degree = 270;
break;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return degree;
}
/**
* 旋转图片
*
* @param angle 被旋转角度
* @param bitmap 图片对象
* @return 旋转后的图片
*/
public static Bitmap rotaingImageView(int angle, Bitmap bitmap) {
Bitmap returnBm = null;
// 根据旋转角度，生成旋转矩阵
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(angle);
try {
// 将原始图片按照旋转矩阵进行旋转，并得到新的图片
returnBm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
}
if (returnBm == null) {
returnBm = bitmap;
}
if (bitmap != returnBm) {
bitmap.recycle();
}
return returnBm;
}
public static Bitmap sizeCompres(String path, int rqsW, int rqsH) {
// 用option设置返回的bitmap对象的一些属性参数
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;// 设置仅读取Bitmap的宽高而不读取内容
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);// 获取到图片的宽高，放在option里边
final int height = options.outHeight;//图片的高度放在option里的outHeight属性中
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (rqsW == 0 || rqsH == 0) {
options.inSampleSize = 1;
} else if (height > rqsH || width > rqsW) {
final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) rqsH);
final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) rqsW);
inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
options.inSampleSize = inSampleSize;
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
}
return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);// 主要通过option里的inSampleSize对原图片进行按比例压缩
}
}
调用方式：
CommonUtil.saveBitmap2file(bitmap, getApplicationContext());
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