HDU_1009 FatMouse' Trade 【贪心】

题目信息：

FatMouse' Trade

Problem Description

FatMouse prepared M pounds of cat food, ready to trade with the cats guarding the warehouse containing his favorite food, JavaBean.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.

 

Input

The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing two non-negative integers M and N. Then N lines follow, each contains two non-negative integers J[i] and F[i] respectively. The last test case is followed by two -1's. All integers are not greater than 1000.

 

Output

For each test case, print in a single line a real number accurate up to 3 decimal places, which is the maximum amount of JavaBeans that FatMouse can obtain.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   5 3
7 2
4 3
5 2
20 3
25 18
24 15
15 10
-1 -1
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   13.333
31.500
  
  

解题思路：

基础的贪心算法，按照J[i]/F[i]从大到小排序，i为0~N-1，判断J[i]与M的大小，如果F[i]小于M，SUM就加上J[i]，M刷新为M-J[i]，否则SUM加上M*J[i]/F[i]，M为0。最后将SUM保留三位小数点输出。

代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
struct food
{
    double j,f,p;
}F[1005];
bool cmp(food a,food b)
{
    return a.p>b.p;
}
int main()
{
    double m,n;
    while(~scanf("%lf%lf",&m,&n))
    {
        double sum=0;
        if(m==-1&&n==-1)
            break;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%lf%lf",&F[i].j,&F[i].f);
            F[i].p=F[i].j/F[i].f;
        }
        sort(F,F+(int)n,cmp);
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            if(m>=F[i].f)
            {
                m-=F[i].f;
                sum+=F[i].j;
            }
            else
            {
                sum+=F[i].p*m;
                break;
            }
        }
        printf("%.3lf\n",sum);
    }
    return 0;
}

注意事项：

• 如果输入用cin会超时（Time Limit Exceeded），改为scanf就可以了
• 多组实例测试，以-1 -1结束