hdu 6168 Numbers【map】

Numbers

Problem Description

zk has n numbers  a1,a2,...,an . For each (i,j) satisfying 1≤i<j≤n, zk generates a new number  (ai+aj) . These new numbers could make up a new sequence  b1，b2,...,bn(n−1)/2 .
LsF wants to make some trouble. While zk is sleeping, Lsf mixed up sequence a and b with random order so that zk can't figure out which numbers were in a or b. "I'm angry!", says zk.
Can you help zk find out which n numbers were originally in a?

 

Input

Multiple test cases(not exceed 10).
For each test case:
∙ The first line is an integer m(0≤m≤125250), indicating the total length of a and b. It's guaranteed m can be formed as n(n+1)/2.
∙ The second line contains m numbers, indicating the mixed sequence of a and b.
Each  ai  is in [1,10^9]

 

Output

For each test case, output two lines.
The first line is an integer n, indicating the length of sequence a;
The second line should contain n space-seprated integers  a1,a2,...,an(a1≤a2≤...≤an) . These are numbers in sequence a.
It's guaranteed that there is only one solution for each case.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   6
2 2 2 4 4 4
21
1 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 11
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   3
2 2 2
6
1 2 3 4 5 6
  
  

 

Source

2017 Multi-University Training Contest - Team 9

 

思路：
先取出两个最小的，然后组合成X，把X删去，再取，删去的这个过程放到map里就好了。

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#define max_n 125300
typedef long long LL;
using namespace std;
int a[max_n], b[max_n];
map<int, int> ma;

int main() {
    int n;
    while(~scanf("%d", &n)) {
        int p = 1;
        ma.clear();
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            scanf("%d", &a[i]);
            ma[a[i]]++;
        }
        b[0] = a[0];
        for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            if(p > 600) break; 
            if(!ma[a[i]]) continue;
            ma[a[i]]--;
            for(int j = 0; j < p; j++) {
                ma[a[i] + b[j]]--;
            }
            b[p++] = a[i];
        }
        printf("%d\n", p);
        for(int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
            if(i > 0) printf(" ");
            printf("%d", b[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}