JAVA | 11 - 接口

接口

JAVA 中接口的主要作用是解决单继承局限问题。

接口由全局常量和抽象方法组成。

package com.company;
interface A{
    public abstract void funA();
}
interface B{
    public abstract void funB();
}
interface C extends A,B{
    public abstract void funC();
}
class D implements C{
    public void funA(){
        System.out.println("A");
    }
    public void funB(){
        System.out.println("B");
    }
    public void funC(){
        System.out.println("C");
    }
}

    public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        C c = new D();
        c.funA();
        c.funB();
        c.funC();
    }
}

---

package com.company;
interface USB{
    void start();
    void stop();
}
class Computer{
    public void plugin(USB usb){
        usb.start();
        usb.stop();
    }
}
class UDisk implements USB{
    public void start() {
        System.out.println("U Disk begin working");
    }
    public void stop() {
        System.out.println("U Disk stop working");
    }
}
class Printer implements USB{
    public void start() {
        System.out.println("Printer begin working");
    }
    public void stop() {
        System.out.println("Printer stop working");
    }
}
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Computer computer = new Computer();
        USB uDisk = new UDisk();
        USB printer = new Printer();

        computer.plugin(uDisk);
        computer.plugin(printer);
    }
}

---

package com.company;
interface Fruit{
    void eat();
}
class Apple implements Fruit{
    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("eat apple");
    }
}
class Orange implements Fruit{
    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("eat orange");
    }
}
class Factory{
    public static Fruit getInstance(String className){
        if("apple".equals(className)){
            return new Apple();
        }
        else if("orange".equals(className)){
            return new Orange();
        }
        else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Fruit fruit = Factory.getInstance("apple");
        fruit.eat();
    }
}

---

package com.company;
interface Subject{
    void make();
}
class RealSubject implements Subject{
    public void make(){
        System.out.println("making");
    }
}
class ProxySubject implements Subject{
    private Subject subject;
    public ProxySubject(Subject subject){
        this.subject = subject;
    }
    public void make(){
        this.prepare();
        this.subject.make();
        this.destroy();
    }
    public void prepare(){
        System.out.println("preparing");
    }
    public void destroy(){
        System.out.println("destroying");
    }
}
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Subject subject = new ProxySubject(new RealSubject());
        subject.make();
    }
}