1.写在前面
笔者在前面的博客已经介绍了spring的属性注入的流程了，接下来继续走剩下的流程。今天笔者主要带大家看的就是initializeBean()方法。也就是初始化Bean的方法。
2.initializeBean()方法
废话不多说直接上代码，直接看initializeBean()的方法，具体的代码如下，主要是属性注入完成后调用的代码
protected Object initializeBean(String beanName, Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
}
Object wrappedBean = bean;
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
try {
invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
}
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
return wrappedBean;
}
上面的代码，笔者还是分段的讲吧，具体的先看第一部分，具体的代码如下：
//安全策略是否为空，一般是空的
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
}
上面的代码主要就是调用invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);方法，笔者带着大家来看下这个方法是干嘛的，具体的代码如下：
private void invokeAwareMethods(String beanName, Object bean) {
//判断这个bean是否实现了Aware的接口
if (bean instanceof Aware) {
//判断是否实现了BeanNameAware接口
if (bean instanceof BeanNameAware) {
((BeanNameAware) bean).setBeanName(beanName);
}
//判断是否实现了BeanClassLoaderAware接口
if (bean instanceof BeanClassLoaderAware) {
ClassLoader bcl = getBeanClassLoader();
if (bcl != null) {
((BeanClassLoaderAware) bean).setBeanClassLoader(bcl);
}
}
//判断是否实现了BeanFactoryAware接口
if (bean instanceof BeanFactoryAware) {
((BeanFactoryAware) bean).setBeanFactory(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.this);
}
}
}
判断是否实现了BeanNameAware、BeanClassLoaderAware、BeanFactoryAware接口，如果实现了就调用这个接口的实现的方法。继续看剩下的代码，具体的代码如下：
Object wrappedBean = bean;
//判断对应的BeanDefinition为空或者BeanDefinition不是合成的，一般都是成立的
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
上面的代码最终会调用 applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);方法，具体的代码如下：
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
Object result = existingBean;
for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
Object current = processor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(result, beanName);
if (current == null) {
return result;
}
result = current;
}
return result;
}
这儿会调用所有的bean的后置处理器的postProcessBeforeInitialization(result, beanName);方法，笔者先带大家看看各种后置处理器的postProcessBeforeInitialization(result, beanName);方法，首先是ApplicationContextAwareProcessor的postProcessBeforeInitialization(result, beanName);的代码，具体的如下：
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
//判断是不是这6个接口的中的一个
if (!(bean instanceof EnvironmentAware || bean instanceof EmbeddedValueResolverAware ||
bean instanceof ResourceLoaderAware || bean instanceof ApplicationEventPublisherAware ||
bean instanceof MessageSourceAware || bean instanceof ApplicationContextAware)){
return bean;
}
AccessControlContext acc = null;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
acc = this.applicationContext.getBeanFactory().getAccessControlContext();
}
if (acc != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
invokeAwareInterfaces(bean);
return null;
}, acc);
}
else {
invokeAwareInterfaces(bean);
}
return bean;
}
如果是EnvironmentAware、EmbeddedValueResolverAware、ResourceLoaderAware、ApplicationEventPublisherAware、MessageSourceAware、ApplicationContextAware接口的实现类，就会调用invokeAwareInterfaces(bean);方法，具体的代码如下：
private void invokeAwareInterfaces(Object bean) {
if (bean instanceof EnvironmentAware) {
((EnvironmentAware) bean).setEnvironment(this.applicationContext.getEnvironment());
}
if (bean instanceof EmbeddedValueResolverAware) {
((EmbeddedValueResolverAware) bean).setEmbeddedValueResolver(this.embeddedValueResolver);
}
if (bean instanceof ResourceLoaderAware) {
((ResourceLoaderAware) bean).setResourceLoader(this.applicationContext);
}
if (bean instanceof ApplicationEventPublisherAware) {
((ApplicationEventPublisherAware) bean).setApplicationEventPublisher(this.applicationContext);
}
if (bean instanceof MessageSourceAware) {
((MessageSourceAware) bean).setMessageSource(this.applicationContext);
}
if (bean instanceof ApplicationContextAware) {
((ApplicationContextAware) bean).setApplicationContext(this.applicationContext);
}
}
可以发现如果是这些的接口的实现类，就会调用这些接口实现类的实现方法。至此第一个后置处理器ApplicationContextAwareProcessor就讲完了。继续看下一个后置处理器ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeInitialization的方法，具体的代码如下：
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) {
if (bean instanceof ImportAware) {
ImportRegistry ir = this.beanFactory.getBean(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, ImportRegistry.class);
AnnotationMetadata importingClass = ir.getImportingClassFor(ClassUtils.getUserClass(bean).getName());
if (importingClass != null) {
((ImportAware) bean).setImportMetadata(importingClass);
}
}
return bean;
}
判断这个bean是不是ImportAware的实现类，如果是先获取ImportRegistry这个类的实现类，最后调用传进来的bean的是setImportMetadata方法，至此第二个后置处理器ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor就讲完了，继续看下一个后置处理器BeanPostProcessorChecker的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法，具体的代码如下：
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) {
return bean;
}
这儿就直接返回一个bean，没有经过任何处理，至此第三后置处理器BeanPostProcessorChecker就讲完了，继续看下一个后置处理器InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法，具体的代码如下：
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
//查找对应的生命周期的封装的元数据（@PostConstruct注解）
LifecycleMetadata metadata = findLifecycleMetadata(bean.getClass());
try {
//调用@PostConstruct注解的方法
metadata.invokeInitMethods(bean, beanName);
}
catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex.getTargetException());
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Failed to invoke init method", ex);
}
return bean;
}
上面的方法主要是调用加了@PostConstruct注解的方法，主要调用的metadata.invokeInitMethods(bean, beanName);方法，具体的代码如下：
public void invokeInitMethods(Object target, String beanName) throws Throwable {
Collection<LifecycleElement> checkedInitMethods = this.checkedInitMethods;
Collection<LifecycleElement> initMethodsToIterate =
(checkedInitMethods != null ? checkedInitMethods : this.initMethods);
if (!initMethodsToIterate.isEmpty()) {
//循环调用所有的加了@PostConstruct注解的方法
for (LifecycleElement element : initMethodsToIterate) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Invoking init method on bean '" + beanName + "': " + element.getMethod());
}
element.invoke(target);
}
}
}
上面的代码主要是调用所有的加了@PostConstruct注解的方法，至此这个InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor后置处理器就讲完了，继续看下一个后置处理器的InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter的postProcessBeforeInitialization的方法，具体的代码如下：
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
return bean;
}
这个后置处理器主要是返回一个bean，什么操作也没有做，至此InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter的后置处理器就讲完了，继续讲下一个后置处理器ApplicationListenerDetector的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法，具体的代码如下：
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) {
return bean;
}
至此六个后置处理器就讲完了。笔者带着大家继续看剩下的代码。具体的代码如下：
try {
invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
}
上面的代码主要调用invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);方法，具体的代码如下：
protected void invokeInitMethods(String beanName, Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd)
throws Throwable {
//判断这个类是否实现了InitializingBean接口
boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean);
if (isInitializingBean && (mbd == null || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod("afterPropertiesSet"))) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
}
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
try {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>) () -> {
((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
throw pae.getException();
}
}
else {
//调用afterPropertiesSet方法
((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
}
}
if (mbd != null && bean.getClass() != NullBean.class) {
//这个是xml中配置的initMethod
String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName();
//实现了InitializingBean接口，方法名afterPropertiesSet，不是外部提供的，只要这三个条件只要一个不成立，就会执行用户提供的方法
if (StringUtils.hasLength(initMethodName) &&
!(isInitializingBean && "afterPropertiesSet".equals(initMethodName)) &&
!mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod(initMethodName)) {
//反射调用
invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mbd);
}
}
}
上面的代码就是先调用实现InitializingBean接口的afterPropertiesSet方法，然后调用用户提供的InitMethod方法。继续看剩下的代码，具体的代码如下：
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
然后会调用applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);方法，具体的代码如下：
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
Object result = existingBean;
for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
Object current = processor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);
if (current == null) {
return result;
}
result = current;
}
return result;
}
可以发现上面也是一样是调用对应的后置处理器的postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);方法，首先我们看ApplicationContextAwareProcessor的postProcessAfterInitialization方法，具体的代码如下：
default Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
return bean;
}
发现这个后置处理器没有做什么操作，至此这个ApplicationContextAwareProcessor后置处理器就讲完了，继续看下一个后置处理器InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter的postProcessAfterInitialization方法，具体的代码如下：
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
return bean;
}
同时这个后置处理器也没有做什么操作，至此这个InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter后置处理器就讲完了，继续看下一个后置处理器BeanPostProcessorChecker的postProcessAfterInitialization方法，具体的代码如下：
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) {
if (!(bean instanceof BeanPostProcessor) && !isInfrastructureBean(beanName) &&
this.beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() < this.beanPostProcessorTargetCount) {
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Bean '" + beanName + "' of type [" + bean.getClass().getName() +
"] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors " +
"(for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)");
}
}
return bean;
}
同样也是什么操作也没有做，至此BeanPostProcessorChecker后置处理器就讲完了，继续下一个后置处理器InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor的postProcessAfterInitialization方法，具体的代码如下：
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
return bean;
}
同样也是什么操作也没有做，至此InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor后置处理器就讲完了，继续下一个后置处理器InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter的postProcessAfterInitialization方法，具体的代码如下：
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
return bean;
}
同样也是什么操作也没有做，至此InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter后置处理器就讲完了，继续下一个后置处理器ApplicationListenerDetector的postProcessAfterInitialization方法，具体的代码如下：
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) {
if (bean instanceof ApplicationListener) {
// potentially not detected as a listener by getBeanNamesForType retrieval
Boolean flag = this.singletonNames.get(beanName);
if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(flag)) {
// singleton bean (top-level or inner): register on the fly
this.applicationContext.addApplicationListener((ApplicationListener<?>) bean);
}
else if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(flag)) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled() && !this.applicationContext.containsBean(beanName)) {
// inner bean with other scope - can't reliably process events
logger.warn("Inner bean '" + beanName + "' implements ApplicationListener interface " +
"but is not reachable for event multicasting by its containing ApplicationContext " +
"because it does not have singleton scope. Only top-level listener beans are allowed " +
"to be of non-singleton scope.");
}
this.singletonNames.remove(beanName);
}
}
return bean;
}
上面的代码是判断这个bean是不是实现了ApplicationListener接口，如果实现了，就从容器中获取这个bean，如果存在的话，就给这个bean添加监听器，如果没有，就移除这个beanName。至此整个initializeBean方法就讲完了。
3.registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary()方法
至此整个初始化和各种赋值的操作就已经讲完了，这个时候还剩最后一个方法registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary()具体的代码如下：
protected void registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(String beanName, Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
AccessControlContext acc = (System.getSecurityManager() != null ? getAccessControlContext() : null);
//不是多例，判断是否需要注册销毁的方法，主要看看有没有实现销毁的方法
if (!mbd.isPrototype() && requiresDestruction(bean, mbd)) {
//判断是否是单例的
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
// Register a DisposableBean implementation that performs all destruction
// work for the given bean: DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessors,
// DisposableBean interface, custom destroy method.
registerDisposableBean(beanName,
new DisposableBeanAdapter(bean, beanName, mbd, getBeanPostProcessors(), acc));
}
else {
// A bean with a custom scope...
Scope scope = this.scopes.get(mbd.getScope());
if (scope == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + mbd.getScope() + "'");
}
scope.registerDestructionCallback(beanName,
new DisposableBeanAdapter(bean, beanName, mbd, getBeanPostProcessors(), acc));
}
}
}
上面的代码走来看是不是多例的，然后如果有实现销毁的方法，这个时候需要看下这个类是单例的，就会调用registerDisposableBean(beanName,
new DisposableBeanAdapter(bean, beanName, mbd, getBeanPostProcessors(), acc));这个时候看看new DisposableBeanAdapter(bean, beanName, mbd, getBeanPostProcessors(), acc)具体的代码如下：
public DisposableBeanAdapter(Object bean, String beanName, RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition,
List<BeanPostProcessor> postProcessors, @Nullable AccessControlContext acc) {
Assert.notNull(bean, "Disposable bean must not be null");
this.bean = bean;
this.beanName = beanName;
this.invokeDisposableBean =
(this.bean instanceof DisposableBean && !beanDefinition.isExternallyManagedDestroyMethod("destroy"));
this.nonPublicAccessAllowed = beanDefinition.isNonPublicAccessAllowed();
this.acc = acc;
String destroyMethodName = inferDestroyMethodIfNecessary(bean, beanDefinition);
if (destroyMethodName != null && !(this.invokeDisposableBean && "destroy".equals(destroyMethodName)) &&
!beanDefinition.isExternallyManagedDestroyMethod(destroyMethodName)) {
this.destroyMethodName = destroyMethodName;
Method destroyMethod = determineDestroyMethod(destroyMethodName);
if (destroyMethod == null) {
if (beanDefinition.isEnforceDestroyMethod()) {
throw new BeanDefinitionValidationException("Could not find a destroy method named '" +
destroyMethodName + "' on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
}
}
else {
Class<?>[] paramTypes = destroyMethod.getParameterTypes();
if (paramTypes.length > 1) {
throw new BeanDefinitionValidationException("Method '" + destroyMethodName + "' of bean '" +
beanName + "' has more than one parameter - not supported as destroy method");
}
else if (paramTypes.length == 1 && boolean.class != paramTypes[0]) {
throw new BeanDefinitionValidationException("Method '" + destroyMethodName + "' of bean '" +
beanName + "' has a non-boolean parameter - not supported as destroy method");
}
destroyMethod = ClassUtils.getInterfaceMethodIfPossible(destroyMethod);
}
this.destroyMethod = destroyMethod;
}
//上面就是进行一些属性赋值
this.beanPostProcessors = filterPostProcessors(postProcessors, bean);
}
上面的就是进行一些赋值，最重要的就是filterPostProcessors(postProcessors, bean);方法，主要是对后置处理器进行一些过滤具体的代码如下：
private List<DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor> filterPostProcessors(List<BeanPostProcessor> processors, Object bean) {
List<DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor> filteredPostProcessors = null;
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(processors)) {
filteredPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(processors.size());
for (BeanPostProcessor processor : processors) {
if (processor instanceof DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor dabpp = (DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor) processor;
if (dabpp.requiresDestruction(bean)) {
filteredPostProcessors.add(dabpp);
}
}
}
}
return filteredPostProcessors;
}
过滤的规则主要是这个后置处理器是DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor类型的，同时requiresDestruction方法的返回值是true。最后就是执行registerDisposableBean方法，具体的代码如下：
public void registerDisposableBean(String beanName, DisposableBean bean) {
synchronized (this.disposableBeans) {
this.disposableBeans.put(beanName, bean);
}
}
主要是将刚才的那个创建好的对象添加到disposableBeans集合中去。至此spring创建Bean的流程就讲完了。
4.写在最后
笔者已经讲整个spring创建bean的流程已经讲完了，还有一些其他的例如AOP，事务，类型转换器，Resource等等，spring的体系太过于庞大，后面笔者如果有时间会继续更新。
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