Java读写txt文件---指定文件路径及编码

一：读文件

public String getString(String str) throws FileNotFoundException, UnsupportedEncodingException{
		jts = str;
		sbf = new StringBuffer();
		InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(jts), "gbk"); //FileReader(new File(jts));//根据路径打开文件
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        try {
			while((sb1 = br.readLine()) != null){
				sbf.append(sb1); 
				System.out.println(sb1);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
        System.out.println(sbf.toString());
        System.out.println("已经获取文本2");
        return sbf.toString();
	}

二：写文件

//写入文件
		FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
		File file = new File("F:\\BYSJ\\data\\testWrite.txt");

		try {
			if(file.exists()){
				file.createNewFile();
			}
			OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file), "UTF-8"); //FileReader(new File(jts));//根据路径打开文件
			osw.write(str);
			osw.flush();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}