python画柱状图

import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

# 这两行代码解决 plt 中文显示的问题
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
plt.figure(figsize=(9, 6))
n = 5
X = ['[1,2,3]','[2,3,4]','[3,4,5]','[4,5,6]','[5,6,7]']


Y1 = [71,72,72.1,71.3,71.6]
# Y2 = np.random.uniform(0.5, 1.0, n)
plt.bar(X, Y1, width=0.25, facecolor='lightskyblue', edgecolor='white')
# width:柱的宽度
# plt.bar(X + 0.35, Y2, width=0.35, facecolor='yellowgreen', edgecolor='white')
# 水平柱状图plt.barh，属性中宽度width变成了高度height
# 打两组数据时用+
# facecolor柱状图里填充的颜色
# edgecolor是边框的颜色
# 想把一组数据打到下边，在数据前使用负号
# plt.bar(X, -Y2, width=width, facecolor='#ff9999', edgecolor='white')
# # 给图加text
# for x, y in zip(X, Y1):
#     plt.text(x + 0.3, y + 0.05, '%.2f' % y, ha='center', va='bottom')
#
# for x, y in zip(X, Y2):
#     plt.text(x + 0.6, y + 0.05, '%.2f' % y, ha='center', va='bottom')
plt.ylim(66, 73)
# 设置横纵坐标字体大小
plt.xticks(fontsize=15)
plt.yticks(fontsize=15)

# 设置横纵轴的文字
plt.xlabel("卷积核尺寸",{'size':15})
plt.ylabel("准确率/%",{'size':15})
plt.show()