SDL 播放PCM音频

生成 pcm 音频

• mp3 截取

  $ ffmpeg -i test.mp3 -ss 00:00:10 -t 00:00:30 -acodec copy cut.mp3
  

  -acodec copy 编码格式复制

• mp3 转 pcm

  $ ffmpeg -i cut.mp3 -acodec pcm_s16le -f s16le -ac 2 -ar 44100 test.pcm
  

  -f 强制文件格式 -ac 通道数 -ar 采用率

源代码

• demo.c

  #include <SDL2/SDL.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  
  /**
  * @brief SDL2 获取音频的回调函数
  * @param userdata 用户数据
  * @param stream 音频缓冲区
  * @param len 音频长度
  */
  void fill_audio_cb(void *userdata, Uint8 * stream, int len)
  {
    FILE **fpp = (FILE**)userdata;
    if(fpp == NULL || *fpp == NULL || len == 0)
    {
      return ;
    }
  
    SDL_memset(stream, 0, len);
  
    if(fread(stream, 1, len, *fpp) != len)
    {
      printf("Play Done! Replay\n");
      fseek(*fpp, 0, SEEK_SET);
    }
  }
  
  
  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  {
    SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER);
  
    FILE *audio_file = NULL;
  
    SDL_AudioSpec aduio_spec = {
      .format = AUDIO_S16LSB,    /* 音频格式 signed 16bit LSB */
      .freq = 44100,             /* 采样率 */
      .channels = 2,             /* 通道数 */
      .silence = 0,              /* 静音值 */
      .callback = fill_audio_cb, /* 回调函数 */
      .userdata = &audio_file    /* 回调函数用户数据 */
    };
  
    if ((audio_file = fopen("test.pcm", "rb")) == NULL)
    {
      printf("Cannot open this file\n");
      return -1;
    }
  
    if (SDL_OpenAudio(&aduio_spec, NULL) < 0)
    {
      printf("Can't open audio.\n");
      fclose(audio_file);
      return -1;
    }
  
    printf("Start to play, return to exit\n");
    SDL_PauseAudio(0);
  
    getchar();
    fclose(audio_file);
    SDL_Quit();
  
    return 0;
  }
  

• 编译运行（mingw 环境）

  $ gcc demo.c -lmingw32 -lSDL2main -lSDL2
  $ ./a.exe
  Start to play, return to exit