22月18，numpy-数组的形状

import numpy as np
>>> np.arange(24).reshape(2,3,4)
array([[[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
        [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
        [ 8,  9, 10, 11]],

       [[12, 13, 14, 15],
        [16, 17, 18, 19],
        [20, 21, 22, 23]]])
>>> t1 = np.arange(24).reshape(2,3,4)
>>> t1
array([[[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
        [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
        [ 8,  9, 10, 11]],

       [[12, 13, 14, 15],
        [16, 17, 18, 19],
        [20, 21, 22, 23]]])
>>> t1.reshape(4,6)
array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5],
       [ 6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11],
       [12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17],
       [18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23]])
>>> 

 1.直接打印了t1,说明reshape函数是有返回值的，是有return语句的，有rerurn语句的函数往往不会对t1本身的值发生改变的，t1还是原来的t1，只是赋值给了新的变量，也就是有新的变量接收了返回值，然后直接打印。但列表里面调用extend方法时，列表本身发生了变化，将另一个列表放到了里面来了，也就是原地操作，原地操作无返回值。如果无法判断函数是否有返回值，看输出，是none则为原地操作，有输出则有返回值 

 t1 = np.arange(24).reshape(2,3,4)
>>> t1
array([[[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
        [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
        [ 8,  9, 10, 11]],

       [[12, 13, 14, 15],
        [16, 17, 18, 19],
        [20, 21, 22, 23]]])
>>> t1.reshape
<built-in method reshape of numpy.ndarray object at 0x0000025222A89F80>
>>> t1.reshape(4,6)
array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5],
       [ 6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11],
       [12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17],
       [18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23]])
>>> t1
array([[[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
        [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
        [ 8,  9, 10, 11]],

       [[12, 13, 14, 15],
        [16, 17, 18, 19],
        [20, 21, 22, 23]]])
>>> t1 = t1.reshape(4,6)
>>> t1
array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5],
       [ 6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11],
       [12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17],
       [18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23]])

t1无变化，需再赋值才会变化。变成一维的操作。

t1.reshape(24,)
array([ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
       17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23])

 t1.flatten()
array([ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
       17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23])

原创不易，随便转载！请指出错误和见解