Tryhackme-Network Fundamentals

Network Fundamentals

What is Networking?

Task1 What is Networking?

What is the key term for devices that are connected together?

Network

Task2 What is the Internet?

Who invented the World Wide Web?

Tim Berners-Lee

Tim Berners-Lee在1989年发明互联网World Wide Web (WWW)

Task3 Identifying Devices on a Network

1.What does the term “IP” stand for?

Internet Protocol

IP( Internet Protocol)

2.What is each section of an IP address called?

octet

3.How many sections (in digits) does an IP address have?

4

4.What does the term “MAC” stand for?

Media Access Control

MAC (Media Access Control )

5.Deploy the interactive lab using the “View Site” button and spoof your MAC address to access the site. What is the flag?

THM{YOU_GOT_ON_TRYHACKME}

Task4 Ping (ICMP)

1.What protocol does ping use?

ICMP

ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol)

2.What is the syntax to ping 10.10.10.10?

ping 10.10.10.10

3.What flag do you get when you ping 8.8.8.8?

THM{I_PINGED_THE_SERVER}

Task5 Continue Your Learning: Intro to LAN

Join the “Intro to LAN” room

Intro to LAN

task1 Introducing LAN Topologies

1.What does LAN stand for?

Local Area Network

Local Area Network (LAN)

2.What is the verb given to the job that Routers perform?

routing

routing(路由)

3.What technology do Switches use to break large pieces of data into smaller, more manageable packets?

packet switching

packet switching(分组交换)

4.What topology is cost-efficient to set up?

Bus Topology

Bus Topology(总线型拓扑)

5.What topology is expensive to set up and maintain?

Star Topology

Star Topology(星型拓扑)

6.Complete the interactive lab attached to this task. What is the flag given at the end?

THM{TOPOLOGY_FLAWS}

环形拓扑任意连接断开都会影响整体；总线型拓扑害怕位于总线两侧的机器发出大量数据影响整体；星型拓扑害怕中心交换机被破坏。

Task2 A Primer on Subnetting

1.What is the technical term for dividing a network up into smaller pieces?

Subnetting

Subnetting(子网)

2.How many bits are in a subnet mask?

32

3.What is the range of a section (octet) of a subnet mask?

0-254

4.What address is used to identify the start of a network?

Network Address

5.What address is used to identify devices within a network?

Host Address

6.What is the name used to identify the device responsible for sending data to another network?

Default Gateway

Network Address(网络地址);Host Address(主机地址);Default Gateway(默认网关)

Task3 The ARP Protocol

1.What does ARP stand for?

Address Resolution Protocol

Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)

2.What category of ARP Packet asks a device whether or not it has a specific IP address?

Request

3.What address is used as a physical identifier for a device on a network?

MAC Address

4.What address is used as a logical identifier for a device on a network?

IP Address

Task4 The DHCP Protocol

1.What type of DHCP packet is used by a device to retrieve an IP address?

DHCP Discover

2.What type of DHCP packet does a device send once it has been offered an IP address by the DHCP server?

DHCP Request

3.Finally, what is the last DHCP packet that is sent to a device from a DHCP server?

DHCP ACK

Task5 Continue Your Learning: OSI Model

Join the “OSI Model” room